During this era, the civil rights movement was occurring and activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. himself influenced Americans to change justice, equality, and freedom for all African Americans by empowering the people through his words. This particular speech had a massive impact on Americans simply because of the segregation issues that were present
This protests success could also have been some of the inspiration behind the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955. Another organisation that evoked change in the period leading up to 1945 was the NAACP, who were involved in non-violent protests as well as the Smith Vs. Allwright case which overturned states such as Texas who disenfranchised the black citizens. The triumph of this case showed a hope for the representation of blacks as a whole and this led to more support for the organisation after the war which helped develop the civil right movement. An important black activist in relation to the Second World War specifically, was A. Phillip Randolph who was a trade unionist and important figure in the Double V campaign. The Double V campaign was very important as it was a symbol worn by black soldiers to show they supported victory against fascism at home and abroad.
This was one of the many boycotts that were sponsored by the NAACP during the Civil Rights Movement. The NAACP was most famous for their boycotts, which lead to their success during the movement. The NAACP actions and voice in the court room is what is best known today. The victories in the court rooms had the most lasting effect of the civil rights movement goal to desegregate the South. The NAACP’s momentum to keep fighting came from the victories it has won.
Malcolm X has been considered one of the most influential leaders in African American history. He was one of the most active advocates for black rights and rejected the mainstream ideas of civil rights leader such as Martin Luther King Jr. (Rollyson “Malcolm X”). Through speeches such as Message to Grassroots, Malcolm X uses the “house negro” and the “field negro” as a metaphor for the difference between the movement towards integration advocated by Martin Luther King and the Nation if Islam’s movement towards separation. He calls for unified opposition to stand up and fight against the white man. Malcolm X conveys in this speech the anger and fear that lived in the hearts of most African American at the time.
Kennedy was also a horrible moment in 1968. This had a large impact on the US. This is because many people looked up to him. Both the white and black communities supported him. Just a few months earlier he had said a speech announcing the death of MLK.
With charismatic and intelligent spokesmen such as Martin Luther King, the Civil Rights campaigners had brought the plight of black Americans to the attention of the whole world. The federal government had been forced to respond and the legislation of the nation had been changed to address the inequality and oppression experienced by millions of black citizens. For many black Americans, and also many sympathetic white Americans, the hope was that the USA was entering a new age of equality and meaningful civil rights for all citizens. By the mid 1960s, however, many black Americans were becoming disillusioned. Many Southern states continued to harass and persecute blacks regardless of the new legislation.
Zack Ketchum Professor Rodgers Essay #2 27 November 2013 “Upbringing as a factor of King and Malcom X’s Political Ideologies” Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are two of the most well-known American civil rights activists of the 1960’s. Though different, their methods of protest were very important, as both men fought for the end of second-class-citizen treatment of African Americans. Often times, their methods are considered opposites - while King frequently endorsed peaceful methods such as harmless protests and speeches, Malcolm X employed violence in order to demonstrate his discontent and desire for change of the status quo. The issue that arises when one looks to compare the two men and their methods, then, is who was better?
4 These circumstances demonstrated the power the black communities had during the war knowing the nation could not afford to put production on hold. Many black civil rights organizations were formed including NAACP and the FEPC. These organizations took advantage of this need for black workers as well as protests against the government knowing FDR could not afford to sacrifice the image of equality and freedom throughout the nation and became an intricate part in advancements for African-American civil rights. These threatening protests were known as, “the March on Washington”. These movements became very successful in implementing more civil rights for
Unfortunately, this was not the end of Kings crusade for equality. From then on, King held many protests for groups all over America who were treated unfairly. He lead his final protest in 1969 in Memphis, Tennessee in aid of the African-American garbage workers and their unsuitable working conditions. It was at this protest in which Martin Luther King was shot by a man by the name of James Earl Ray which lead to King reign as an inspirational leader for American people. He is recognized for his efforts every third Monday in January on ‘Martin Luther King Jr. Day.’ This day is celebrated in recognition for his crusade for equality for the African-American and ethnic communities in
Malcolm X preached Black supremacy and Black Nationalism. Propaganda was used all throughout Malcolm X’s fight for Civil Rights during the 1950’s and 1960’s, Propaganda in the form of utilising speeches and having the ability to persuade people through these speeches, With this great ability he was able to gain mass following and become very popular and power full within the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X was a member of the NOI until 1962, when, allegedly, following a fallout with Muslim leader Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X formed his own organization, the black nationalist Organization for Afro-American Unity. He said he had formed the new organization because there were many African American people who were not religiously inclined to accept the Muslim faith, but were interested in active participation in the political, economic and social program of the black nationalists. (BLACK NATIONALISM An all-Negro Nation is one of the principal goals by Gary Allen, 1967)With preaching to his followers of a new way of life by living without the White Americans temptations, these temptations were put in place to get the African Americans to become out of order and become divided with this happening the White Americans would be able to sneak their was in a diminish the want for the