18th Century Litterature Through Gulliver's Travels

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18th Century Literature through Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver's Travels The 18th century, was a century of change. It was the age of enlightenment, revolutions and liberalism. That the earth was round became common knowledge and there were explorers who travelled the world. People began to question religion, and the world around them, when science and its logic became more apparent. Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist, essayist, political pamphleteer, poet and cleric who became Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. His most famous work Gulliver’s Travels is divided into four parts. I’m going to focus on the first book: “A voyage to Lilliput”. During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself the prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than 6 inches tall, who are inhabitants of the island country of Lilliput. After proof of good behavior, he is given residency in Lilliput. The book is clearly satirical and is a parody of the sub-literary genre of travelers tales. Swift mocks scientists, politicians and clerks in Gulliver’s Travels. To achieve his satirical tone he uses exaggeration, mock seriousness and understatement; he parodies and burlesques. Swift presents a virtue and turns it into a vice."They bury their dead with their heads directly downwards, because they hold an opinion that in eleven thousand moons they are all to rise again, in which period the earth (which they conceive to be flat) will turn upside down, and by this means they shall, at their resurrection, be found ready standing on their feet.” (Book 1, Chapter 6, p.94), here the author mocks the church and their belief in resurrection, their denial to scientific discoveries and their funerals. Swift’s name calling techniques were from time to time so subtle that his readers were not able to identify the puns. One of his most clear puns is “ the
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