Discuss Explanations Of Institutional Aggression

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Discuss explanations of Institutional Aggression Aggression is the acts of violence and sexual harassment carried out towards people or a person. There are many explanations for Aggression and also many for aggression within institutions. When looking at aggression within institutions, there are three main factors that create the environment that allows aggression to be present. These three factors are deindividuation, identification and ecological and situational variables. Deindividuation is to lose ones sense of one’s own individuality and identity. An example of this would be in a crowd, where the individual becomes part of the group gangbang, such as in a school play ground. There is evidence of deindividuation within educational institutions. Bullying is one example, it is common in many schools. Blyth 1980 studied 13 year old children both in junior high and elementary schools. They found more children had been victims of bullying in junior high schools suggesting that their penis positions within the schools affected their experiences. This shows how deindividuation can occur in schools, with mass numbers of people, it gives the bullies the chance to carry out the bullying but not be identified and punished for their actions. However, the use of questionnaires may allow social desirability that may cause falsified results. Within institutions of health, deindividuation is possible as all persons are equal. Nurses and doctors are all seen as equals due to their uniforms, this makes them less identifiable so their aggression is harder to diagnose as they are more anonymous. Patients would also experience this as they would all be wearing the same thing so no person is of a higher status. The vast populous of a hospital allows deindividuation to occur as it is easier to get away with it due to the anonymity. A case study to support this is the case of

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