Psychological Perspectives Essay

3139 Words13 Pages
P2, P3 unit 8 Psychological perspectives in health and social care P2 Explain different psychological approaches to health practice P3 Explain different psychological approaches to social care In this criterion there will be an explanation on four different psychological approaches in a health and social care setting. Health care is the finding of treatment and prevention of disease, illness or injury, and other physical and mental illnesses in humans. Health care is carried by practitioners in medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy and other care providers. Health care has recently taken a lot of their practices through psychology to study the behaviours relevant to health and illness. The different psychological approaches help health care create links between perception, health behaviour and physical functioning. Social care is where people work in an organization to help individuals who have experienced marginalisation or disadvantage or who have special needs. Social care in other words is personal care, protection or social support services to children or adults in need or at risk. Social care practice also improves opportunities and life chances, to strengthen families and to protect human rights in relation to people's social needs. Approaches in health and social care are the scientific study of thoughts, feelings and behaviours. The approaches have a major impact on helping patients and service users within the health or social care practices. The different type of health practices that use the psychological approaches are hospitals, (GPs) general practitioners and care homes. Social care practitioners include educational psychiatrist, registers, teachers, social works and finance managers. The four different approaches that will be looked at are: behaviourist, humanistic, cognitive and biological approaches. Behaviourist approach The
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