An anxiety disorder is diagnosed if the persons response is not appropriate for the situation, if the person cannot control the response, or if the anxiety interferes with their normal functioning. Anxiety disorders include post traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorders, specific phobias, panic disorders, generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder. Psychotic Disorder - Psychotic disorders involve distorted awareness and thinking. Two of the most common symptoms of psychotic disorders are hallucinations - the experience of images and sounds that are not real, such as hearing voices and delusions, which are false beliefs that the ill person accepts as true,
In the movie Black Swan, Nina Sayers suffers from several mental disorders that were possibly triggered by her stressful lifestyle as a dancer. She displays symptoms of a subtype of schizophrenia known as paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is the most commonly diagnosed schizophrenia subtype. Individuals with paranoid schizophrenia tend to experience symptoms including auditory hallucinations, delusions, anxiety, anger, detachment, aggression, condescension, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This mental disorder makes it difficult to differentiate between what is reality and what is fantasy.
In a patient with paranoid schizophrenia, they may be suffering with positive symptoms such as command auditory hallucinations of an aggressive nature, increasing the likely risk of becoming violent (Balaratnasingam, 2011). Many different tools are used to formulate a risk assessment. Different services may have different policies and procedures to formulate a risk assessment. Risk assessments are utilised to focus on the patient’s individual needs. Risk assessments are also designed to manage and identify areas of concern, either to the patient or health professional’s involved in the care of the patient.
Schizophrenia refers to a psychiatric disorder which affects the coherence of one’s personality due to emotional instability and detachment from reality. It is mainly associated with anxiety disorders and depression. The symptoms of schizophrenia are outlined hereafter: auditory hallucinations, disorganized patterns of speech (characterized by preponderance of word salad) and thought processes, paranoid delusions, lethargy, social withdrawal (or isolation), impaired social cognition, impairment of executive functioning and catatonia. Usually, the onset of these symptoms manifests itself in young adulthood (20-30 years of age). The prodromal phase of schizophrenia is characterized by dysphoria, petulance, transient psychotic symptoms, alogia, anhedonia, gaucheness and social withdrawal.
This is one type of mental illness that about 1 in 100 people will develop, which is also about 24 million people across the world. This disorder can be caused by brain abnormalities, genetic factors, and or psychological factors. There are different types of schizophrenia; paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual. Paranoid schizophrenia causes one to have hallucinations and delusions. Disorganized schizophrenia is when their behavior or speech is much unorganized and could cause inappropriate emotion.
Some of the negative effects are things such as nausea and stomach pains, restlessness and tiredness. Medication can also cause headaches, dizziness and loss of balance. It may affect an individuals sleeping pattern, it may also cause a loss of appetite and tiredness. There are a number of risks associated with the use of anti-psychotic medications for individuals with dementia. These can range from side effects such as restlessness and irritability to becoming addicted to the drug and dependant on others.
They may say they hear voices telling them what to do. Schizophrenia is one type of psychosis, it is a lack of insight, and they hallucinate, and have feelings of persecution. They may have suffered damage to their personalities as a child, which makes them powerless to control their impulses. They go with their need without thinking about if it’s right or wrong or the
Their behavior may seem odd, unusual or even bizarre at times. They sometimes hear voices, talk to themselves, or respond to imaginary fears. At times, normal individuals may feel, think, or act in ways that resemble schizophrenia. Normal people may sometimes be unable to "think straight." They may become extremely anxious, for example, when speaking in front of groups and may feel confused, be unable to pull their thoughts together, and forget what they had intended to say.
A periodic condition with symptoms that differ in intensity over time and has the potential to devastate the lives of people who are unfortunate enough to become a victim of this disorder known as schizophrenia. “When we dream, we usually believe that the bizarre things we’re experiencing are really happening. Your relative may feel that way when awake, having difficulty distinguishing between reality and the internal illusions taking place.” (Mueser, K.T., Gingerich, S., 2006) Schizophrenia has been described as “dreaming when you’re wide awake.” It is perhaps the most serious major psychiatric disorder, which affects how a person thinks, feels, and acts. There is no conclusive answer as to what causes the disorder, although theorists believe it is to be a combination of factors including genetics, pre-natal viruses, biological, and environmental
Some of the symptoms to watch for at home are hearing voices, anxiety, violence, suicidal thoughts, and delusions. Paranoid Schizophrenia is thought to mainly affect cognition, but it also can contribute to chronic problems