"A People's History of the United States" Ch. 18 Reflection

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A People’s History of the United States: Reflection Chapter 18 The Impossible Victory: Vietnam This chapter summarizes the Vietnam War and focuses mainly on the United States’ involvement. Zinn zeroes in on the horrors done by the US to the Vietnamese people. The war’s outcome in terms of US involvement was described by the New York Times very well, as it stated, “’The U.S. emerges as the big loser and history books must admit this…Successive American governments were never able to muster the necessary mass support at home,’” (Zinn 501). The Americans entered the war seemingly unnecessarily, officially declaring war after the unprovoked attack in the Gulf of Tonkin, which was later discovered fake. Zinn’s attitude throughout the entire chapter leads me to believe that he disapproves on extreme levels of the actions taken by the US during this time. On the Tonkin “attack”, he says, “It later turned out that the Gulf of Tonkin episode was a fake, that the highest American officials had lied to the public—just as they had in the invasion of Cuba under Kennedy,” (Zinn 476). The Americans, according to Zinn, worked exhaustingly to control half of Vietnam and oppose the National Liberation Front which worked to make the people free. Terrible accounts of murder, torture, and neglect are told, and it seems from Zinn’s perspective, this was an event that could have been avoided had the American government not been created with an instinctual itch for action. I was initially shocked in reading this chapter. The United States first aided France in keeping Vietnam captive, then even when France ended their own war, the US continued to stay, determined to get a hold on the country. The worst part of this is the lies that the government spread to ease and reassure the people that they were doing this to help the people of Vietnam from Communism. The US set up their own

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