Zulu Culture Essay

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The Zulu Culture Lydia Campbell ANT101: Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Ms. Nancy Reeves September 24, 2012 The Zulu Culture is one of the largest ethnic groups in South Africa with an estimate of 10-11 million people. Small numbers also live in Zimbabwe, Zambia and Mozambique. Their language, Zulu, which is a Bantu language The Zulu Kingdom played a major role in South African history during the 19th and 20th centuries. The Zulu formed a powerful state in 1816 under the leader Shaka, as the Zulu King, gained a large amount of power over the tribe. This group of people is unique in regard to their mode of living; economy system; their beliefs and values; political organization and economy system and kinship. All these aspects make the tribal group of South Africa different and unique from the other South African ethnic group. “The Zulu people were originally nomadic pastoralists raising cattle and goats. Before the mid-nineteenth century the Zulu depended entirely on horticulture and raising livestock. These tribes depended heavily on their cattle and a great deal of agriculture. Agriculture was mainly the duty of the women, whereas cattle were handled by the men of the tribes.” The wealth of a man was counted by the number of cattle he possessed. Cattle provided more than meat, milk and clothing. The animal also served as a way of acquiring wives through bride-price. However, cattle were seldom slaughtered for meat. The crops grown were mealies, pumpkins, watermelon, calabashes, native sugar reeds and various kinds of tubers and beans. The division of labor between men and women were not equal. One would consider a woman’s labor to be much easier than that of men because of her weakness as a woman in strength. Zulu men spent much of their time as warriors and the majority of the chores at home were left up to the woman to maintain. Along with

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