Youth Unemployment and Insecurity

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Youth Unemployment and Insecurity: Bane of Nigeria’s Developmental Process. Muhammad Kabir Salihu, Abdulsalam S.A. & Abdulmalik Mohammed Yusuf Abstract Theoretical postulation seems to suggest that youths are essential input that drives economic, political and social growth. It is however, expected that youths be gainfully employed. However, this generation of young people faces the dual crisis of unemployment and insecurity. Recent studies suggest that unemployment rate in Nigeria has taken a shocking increase from 14 per cent in 2008 to 23 per cent as at June, this year, when the research was carried out. This disturbing increase in unemployment rate undoubtedly contributed to the high wave of insecurity in the country. As a matter of fact, Nigeria has never had it so bad in terms of insecurity and criminality. More worrisome is the fact that criminality and terrorism, which have further crippled the economic development of the country, are perpetrated by young people. Hence, this paper examines the present problems of insecurity and youth unemployment in Nigeria, its causes, social and economic implications, and possible solutions. The paper ascertain the idea that if young people are provided with employment opportunities, they can become productive assets and take their part in mainstream society offering the best of their skills and talents. 1.0 Introduction Youth unemployment is a global issue; however it is more pronounced in developing countries of the world, with attendant social, economic, political, and psychological consequences, hence, higher youth unemployment in any country should be of worry to policy makers. Global unemployment remained stable at 8% between 2010 and 2011, according to Gallup surveys of 148 countries. Unemployment was highest in the Middle East and North Africa (22%) and sub-Saharan Africa 17% (Marlar, 2012). However,

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