Women and the End of Isolation

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Running Head: END OF ISOLATION 01 Women and the End of Isolation HIS204: American History 1865-Present Heather Joy Palmer Instructor David Smith 23JUL2012 End of Isolation 02 Women and the End of Isolation Women have always been viewed as the weaker sex. Women were long considered naturally weaker than men, squeamish, and unable to perform work requiring muscular or intellectual development. In most preindustrial societies, for example, domestic chores were relegated to women, leaving "heavier" labor such as hunting and plowing to men. This ignored the fact that caring for children and doing such tasks as milking cows and washing clothes also required heavy, sustained labor. But physiological tests now suggest that women have a greater tolerance for pain, and statistics reveal that women live longer and are more resistant to many diseases (Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia, 1994). Early Americans had favored the aforementioned mindset. Everything started to change once the Civil War was over. This change included: mass immigration, industrialization, reconstruction, and laws establishing women’s rights. In the early America, a woman’s role consisted of taking care of her family. Such things included doing household chores and raising the children. It was unheard of for women to have any kind of working responsibility other than the expected duties that are mentioned above. Women were not expected to know how to read and write and were looked down upon intellectually. Women could attend schools for boys when there was room, usually during the summer when most of the boys were working. By the end of the 19th century, however, the number of women students had increased greatly. Higher education particularly was
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