Why Are the Alps Valuable

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Why are the European Alps valuable? Are humans putting too much pressure on this region? In the past, the Alps were valuable to agriculture. Hay and grass was collected and animals were left to graze on the on the mountains. However, from 1945 the Alps have become one of the biggest tourist destinations in the world with over 100 million tourists visiting a year. The pristine landscapes were changes to ski slopes, hotels, shops, restaurants and railways. There are over 600 ski resorts in the Alps and tourists can come all year around, as there are activities such as climbing and bird watching. This shows how valuable the Alps are to the owners of resorts and people in the tourist industry, most of their earnings are made from ski holidays in the winter as well as the summer. The industry that has developed to support the tourist developments is made of a cheap building material deposited at the snouts of glaciers, which will not be available in the long term as it is being used up at a very fast rate. In the mountains, ski pistes have been cleared ad maintained, as well as infrastructure such as ski lifts, cable carts, signs and fences. Environmental concerns have aroused from these developments. Firstly, trees have to be cleared to create space for the ski pistes, as a result the soil becomes thinner, increasing avalanche risk and disturbing natural habitats. Furthermore, areas that are built up prevent rainwater to be absorbed, escalating the risk of flooding. This is an example of humans putting pressure on the environment in the Alps, although a lot of money is made from tourism, the environment is being harmed in the mountains. Hydroelectric power schemes (HEP) are commo n in The Alps. HEP is a way of creating renewable energy through the kinetic energy of water. The Alps are an ideal location for the production of HEP as there are steep
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