Why it is important to increase economic growth 4. Your rationale for the use of Reserve Requirements At the end of the game, you will be provided with this information to give to your instructor. Answer: Type your response here… I am choosing to lower the reserve and increase the economic growth rate using reserve requirements. The reserve requirements are intended to exert effects on the banking industry by making the banks have on hand a specified ratio of funds relative to what they have loaned out. Lower reserve requirements will result in more funds being available to loan out.
Evaluating Fiscal Policy Alternatives Simulation ECO 372 November 28, 2011 Matthew Angner A government has a couple of roles the need to enforce in order to ensure that their people and land will be able to support them through any times. One of these roles is to invoke and sustain economic growth. The government can achieve this by trying to manipulate the trends in that particular economy, though fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is changes that are made to government spending or taxes that leads to one of two conclusions. One of these conclusions is that the economy will stimulate because of the changes being made, or the economy will slow down.
In the short run, Kudler was able to maximize its profits and minimized losses. They were making profits because they were producing quantity where marginal revenue was equal to marginal cost and charged prices based on their demand curve. The demand for their goods was very high at first because they had little competition. Another positive effect of a monopolistic competition is that it promotes product variety and improvement. When Kudler makes business improvements, it causes their competitors to either imitate them or get out of the business.
If other things change, then one cannot directly apply supply/demand analysis. Sometimes supply and demand are interconnected, making it impossible to hold other things constant (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “In supply/demand analysis, you would look at the effect that fall would have on workers’ decisions to supply labor, and on business’s decision to hire workers. However, there are also other effects (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “For instance, the fall in the wage lowers people’s income and thereby reduces demand.
A massive layoff by a business decreases the business’s expenses because they will have fewer employees on the payroll. The business will also have less production and may have less income as a result. A household is affected by a layoff because an entire income is lost. When a household loses an income, spending is decreased to compensate for that loss. Businesses also suffer when massive layoffs occur.
ECO/372 Learning Team Aggregate Demand and Supply Models The Keynesian economists would look at the current proposal of increasing taxes as a governmental expression of the intermediate approach to the economy. The government taking control and having the people pay the price for their higher tax bracket. These funds would be used to decrease the amount of money owed by the United States. The effects of the economy would be absorbed and educated responses would be to lessen those impacts. To increase their taxes would be appropriate and this would be stream lining taxes at a time when the economy needs a boost.
“The net export effect of expansionary monetary policy will be in the same direction as the monetary policy effect”.1 Recommended Course of Action Although both fiscal policy and monetary policy prove to have beneficial effects on an economy during a contractionary period, we believe that the government should use a combination of both policies…… - The money supply may be ineffective, but in the end people want to make sure that they will have money to save up in case of emergencies. There is no change in investment spending meaning little change in aggregate demand. - Further to this, the fiscal policy may be ineffective, as the extensive “time lags” may dig us deeper, creating a depression. - To what extent?? ?
Recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economy growth. During recession, there is low level of demand because people don’t have much money to spend. So they look for cheaper products that they can afford. At this time businesses confidence gets low as people aren’t demanding for their products so they would have to cut out their productions as they don’t need to make as much products. At this time they would need to provide cheaper price to attract their consumers and to increase the demand.
Recovery was about putting temporary programs to start the flow of consumer demands back up. Lastly, Reform was about placing permanent programs that would keep the country from falling into a depression again and protect people against economic disaster. The plan was to create different agencies that would give people jobs and have people put money back into the economy. The New Deal would create programs such as the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) which would handle Relief, Recovery, and Reform properly and get the economy back up.
All monetary policy factors work together in collaboration to achieve a balance between economic growth, low inflation, and a reasonable rate of unemployment. It is important to have a good balance between the different factors influencing monetary policy because if the money supply is either too “easy” or too “tight” there are undesirable effects on the economy. If the money supply is increased to eliminate or reduce inflation, and it is not done carefully, and gradually—the economy could suffer from increased unemployment and a recession may result. If the money supply is decreased to help the economy overcome a recession, and it is not done carefully and with gradually, it can result in economic inflation. Neither one of these are desired effects, so caution and careful consideration of possible monetary policy actions is necessary each time a decision is