What Kind of Debt Should Sponser Use to Fund the Deal? What Are Theadvantages and Dis Advantages of Each Kind of Debt?

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Answer 1: The debt sponsors should choose the private bonds (rule 144A bonds) for financing the deal. Thereasons for using rule 144A bonds are: 1. They could be underwritten within a short time of only 6 months and require less disclosure. 2. Venezuelan economy was improving and had a better scope for investment. 3. The U.S bond market was heating up and hence a private issue of bonds to this market had ahigher chance of getting large fund. 4. Private bonds could provide a requisite high value of debt of $1.4billion. 5. Getting such a high investment in a public bond market for an emerging economy projectwas highly unlikely. 6. The debt from banks would take a huge time of 18 months to arrange. Besides the interestrates charged by the banks is very high of the range of 10.5% to 11.75%, as compared to themarket rates of 7.5% to 8.75%. The advantages and dis-advantages of various kinds of debts:1. 1. Agency debt: the advantage of getting an agency debt is that they could get a large sum of unsecured loan (without PRI) of about $200mn. However the major dis advantage was thata majority of the remaining debt would require PRI taking the costs to the ceiling. 2. Bank Debt: the advantage of getting the bank debt was that it could draw on its credit linesmatching its cash inflows and outflows hence utilizing the best of the cash inflow. However, the issues related to the bank debt were :a) Short maturity: it posed a serious risk in case of constructional delays and oil pricevolatility.b) Restrictive covenantsc) Variable interest rates increasing the volatility and hence the risk. d) And the smaller limited size of it. 3. Public bonds: the major advantage of going for public bonds was that it could provide with huge sum of capital as compared to other means and that it had a much longer maturity. However there was a serious issue of the negative carry

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