What Is Meant By ‘All’Antica’ Architecture?

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What is meant by ‘all’antica’ architecture? Support your answer with reference to three buildings, considering plan, elevation, section and detail. Word count: 1622 “Architects often devise a great deal of ornament for their buildings, the meaning of which they must be able to explain to those who ask why they have made them” * Vitruvius, on the importance of history (1.1.5) Giorgio Vasari identifies that with “Rome’s fall the most excellent craftsmen, sculptors, painters and architects were likewise destroyed, [until] the progress of art’s rebirth and the state of perfection to which again it has ascended in our own times…” Codified in the 15th Century by Leon Battista Alberti, maniera all’anitca refers to the reintroduction of the architectural motifs of antiquity. Three diverse architects whose buildings embody this are Leon Battista Alberti, Giulio Romano and the often controversial Francesco Borromini. By examining some their vastly different buildings, Sant'Andrea di Mantova, the Palazzo Te, and San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane respectively, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of what is meant by all’antica architecture. All’antica or classical architecture is “derived from Antique precedents that were respected as having some kind of authoritative excellence”. Inspired by the long forgotten First Century Roman architect, engineer and author of the highly regarded De Architectura, Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (90-c. 20 BC), Alberti composed a decisive treatise, The Ten Books of Architecture (1482 AD). It celebrated and interpreted all that antique architecture was, into a modern context. All’antica elements range from the incorporation of the canonical five orders; Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite; intercolumniation; temple fronts; triumphal arch motifs; ornamentation; plan; to the more abstract notions of harmony, balance and
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