What Do We Learn of Claudius in Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-62?

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The morning after Horatio and the guardsmen see the ghost, the both intelligent and well-spoken King, Claudius, gives a speech to his courtiers, explaining his recent marriage to Gertrude - his brother’s widow and the mother of Prince Hamlet. Claudius exclaims that of course he mourns over his brother but has chosen to balance Denmark’s mourning with the delight of his marriage! Claudius is immediately portrayed to be relatively controlling over his Kingdom as he opens his speech to the council saying that everyone should mourn his brother’s death “in one brow of woe”, although to keep it under control with “wisest sorrow”. This also withdraws him somewhat into a cold light as natural emotions have to be withheld, possibly for his benefit in deceiving his own conscience. He uses positive language to make his recent marriage to Gertrude, his brother’s widow, sound perfectly normal through balancing “woe” with “joy.” To purify and justify his incestuous motive, Claudius believes his council, “through better wisdoms”, have accepted his “affair” all along. At this stage the audience begin to learn of Claudius’ manipulative nature, perhaps casting doubt over his motives. Claudius then, almost hastily, changes subject and announces that he has received a message from Fortinbras, demanding Denmark give up the lands Old Hamlet won from Old Fortinbras. Claudius repeatedly uses “our” to imply a united country to aid him with a stronger inference of Norway. He criticizes Norway as weak, “impotent and bedrid” to depict his Kingdom stronger than what it is, showing how his opinionated complexion underlies a greater characteristic of being deceiving. Still allowing no interruptions, Claudius turns to Laertes, the son of the Lord Chamberlain Polonius, expressing friendly intimacy. He veinly describes himself as selfless, being that Laertes should not have to ask for anything,
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