Water Scarcity: Middle East

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Water Scarcity: Question 1: Water scarcity is considered one of the biggest problems of the Middle East. Elaborate on the importance of this problem and its connections with current regional conflicts. What is the role of water on Israeli/Palestinian conflict? Give specific examples. When people typically think of all of the problems in the Middle East, water scarcity is a problem that is forgotten often. This simply can’t be. Water scarcity is a huge issue in the Middle East and has been since they scientifically ran out of water in the 1970’s (Wessels 131). Much focus has been put on the importance of oil to the region, but water, I feel, is greater in importance. It’s a necessity for living and can not be over looked. There are many regional conflicts involving water in the Middle East. The Jordan River, being a main water source for many years, has become less useful to the people in the region. Increased diversion of the Jordan and its tributary waters for irrigation purposes by Israel and Jordan utilizes most of the river’s water, expect at flood time, before it reaches the Dead Sea. Thus, both the Jordan River and the Dead Sea are shrinking, leading to serious environmental and economic concerns (Held 32). The Middle East is constantly growing in population. They are home to 6.3% of the world’s population and contain only 1.4% of the world’s renewable fresh water (Wessels 131). This is a problem. We don’t even think about how much water we use in a day. People in the Middle East are thirsty and they aren’t lucky enough to have the water supply we do here in the United States. The people of the Middle East are in great need of water. This scarcity hasn’t yet brought up wars, but has resulted in a few shaking relationships between certain countries. Turkey and Syria have a very delicate relationship due to shared regions of the Euphrates and the Nile
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