Vision Seeing Sense in Synonymy

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Vision and the relation to it’s synonyms Synonymy is defined as a state in which a group of words, that have the same denotation, can be exchanged for one another in a sentence and it will not alter the overall meaning. However, there is a debate amongst linguists as to whether synonymy can ever be absolute. Can two words ever be semantically linked to such an extent that they are able to replace each other in every sentence of the same context, and each time the meaning will remain unchanged? In this essay I will use the word vision and it’s synonyms to discuss whether absolute synonymy can ever be achieved. According to the British National Corpus, the most common use of vision is the ability to think about or plan the future with imagination or wisdom. (Collin's English Dictionary ) For instance, the sentence Labour has a clear vision for the new Europe (Sketch Engine, 2012) suggests that the political party has a clear idea that they want to convey to potential voters. It appears that, in this particular context, this lexicon would be more synonymous with words like plan, strategy or proposal; but, when looked up in a thesaurus, it appears that the words intuition, wisdom and intelligence occur more frequently as supposed synonyms. (Roget's Thesaurus ) This observation may relate to linguistic theorist F.R Palmer’s argument that two words can never have the exact same sense, as it would be futile for them to coexist in the language. (Palmer, 1981) It is certainly the case that, if vision was substituted by any of the synonyms given by the thesaurus, the meaning of the above sentence would be changed completely, if not rendered wholly nonsensical. Let’s say, for example, that the sentence used the word intuition instead of vision, making it read Labour has a clear intuition for the new Europe. This word change, though allowing the sentence to remain of a

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