President Wilson offered the idea of peace based around a new concept that would become known as the, “League of Nations”. Woodrow Wilson stated, “Peace had to be a peace of reconciliation, a peace without victory, for a victor’s peace would leave a sting, a resentment, a bitter memory upon which terms of peace would rest, not permanently, but only as upon quicksand”. (www.historylearning
A speech by President Woodrow Wilson, resumed to Fourteen Points, was preached to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918, to encourage the Germans to negotiate for a peace settlement to end World War I and intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe; although the fourteen points were not all approved and carried out, they became the basis for a peace program and it was because of them that Germany and her allies agreed to an armistice in November 1918. In January 8, 1918, President Woodrow Wilson addressed Congress proposing a fourteen-point program for world peace, believing that the enactment of the former would form the basis for a just, lasting peace that would improve the conditions of countries, both home and overseas, after World War I. The address was intended to assure the United States that World War I was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe. In his statement, Wilson directly pinpointed what he believed were the causes for the Great War by calling for the abolition of secret treaties, a reduction in armaments, an adjustment in colonial claims in the interests of both native peoples and colonists, and freedom of the seas. Wilson also made proposals that he hoped would ensure world peace in the years to come.
Roosevelt was particularly concerned about the power of the trusts. His idea was to give the United States the best of both worlds. He wanted to allow businessmen enough freedom of action to make their firms efficient and prosperous, but at the same time to prevent them from taking unfair advantage of other people. In 1913 Woodrow Wilson, the candidate of the Democratic Party, became President. Wilson, too, supported the Progressive movement.
Roosevelt’s republican party split, Taft’s separation from the ideas of Roosevelt, and Wilson’s democratic perspective bring light to the idea that although these men shared the progressive opinion, their ideas differed in many ways. Theodore Roosevelt was the brain behind the progressive party that would eventually lead to the split of the Republican party. Roosevelt called for the “Square Deal” between business, consumers, and labor and supported the “Strenuous Life”. Unlike the others, Roosevelt wished to destroy bad trusts and regulate the good ones rather than break them all up. Roosevelt was the first president to introduce progressive ways of thinking and although each president’s ideas were similar in ways such as trust busting and conservation measures, his ideas were the framework for the U.S. William Howard Taft was the presidential candidate hand picked by Roosevelt.
Creating a balance of power among powerful nations of Europe, reinstating conservative regimes, containing France and reaching an agreement to cooperate with each other were the goals of the congress which illustrated the attitude of the national representatives present and supported the overall purpose of preventing future widespread conflict. THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA The Congress of Vienna took place with the major aim of stopping the war. The people were trying to relate in order to stop war and for the states to gain more powers. The Napoleonic wars that had destabilized Europe drove nations to search for peace; national representatives from both small and great powers shared at least a common goal, search for peace despite the national interests. This is reflected in the minutes during the negotiations at Chatillon of 7th February 1814: Caula ‘’ M. de Caulaincourt.—If I yield to your proposal, will it bring us to a conclusion and stop the war?....
The League of Nations was an intergovernmental organization formed in June 1919 which came as a result of Peace Conferences. The league aimed to secure peace in Europe following the previous four years of war that terrorised the continent. There were different keys of how the League was going to resolve any future conflicts and maintain peace; the principle of collective security was perhaps the most famous idealistic idea to do so. The principle originated from the idea that peace could be preserved by countries working together- collectively- to prevent one country attacking another. Collective security would be applied if the League’s assembly was unable to solve the problem; it would impose moral pressure, then economic sanctions, to force the country that was deemed to be in the wrong to comply its decisions.
President Wilson talked about self-independence and the importance of a democratic rule, where each country would be able to decide for itself. Masaryk, who listened to his speeches decided to take advantage. Through his Fourteen points, where he addressed the issue, Wilson claimed that: “countries in the Austrian empire, whom we would like to see safe and secure, should be allowed to have an opportunity in autonomous development. In response to Wilson´s ideas, Tomas Garrigue Masaryk visited the United states many times during the war and met Wilson on many occasions. They discussed the Czechoslovak dilemma.
He was a leader during World War 1. In April 1918, during the latter part of World War I, the Viceroy invited Gandhi to a War Conference in Delhi Perhaps to show his support for the Empire and help his case for India's independence, where he agreed to the support. Gandhi had several pace making skills and a list of ideas titled to create world peace. His first belief was giving the word of truth, Gandhi dedicated his life to the wider purpose of discovering the truth. He tried to achieve this by learning from his own mistakes and conducting experiments on himself.
The UN was founded on the contrary in 1945 after World War II as a replacement for the League of Nations. The purpose of the formation of UN was to stop wars between countries and to prepare the ground for talks. The Headquarters of NATO are in Brussels, Belgium. UN has its headquarters at New York. The official languages accepted by the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
Speech by Ban Ki-moon to the UN General Assembly 2014; What Key Principles of liberal internationalist theory are evident in the speech? Ban Ki-moons 2014 speech “From Turmoil to Peace” to the United Nations General Assembly shows improabable key ideologies of liberal internationalist theory. Ban Ki-moons speech stresses through a liberalist veiw how the world ‘ought’ to be, and what ‘ought’ to be changed in order for it to improve. Morality in this speech is very utopian, universal and teleological. Interdependance, collectivism and unity This is evident throughout his very amplified wordings showing a common theme of interdependence, collectivism and unity for solutions to the problomatic crisis he lists.