There are different approaches to health and ill health in sociology that include Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism and Interactionism. There are three main ways that sociology views health meaning negative and positive factors and the holistic way. Marxism and positive concept of Health: A positive concept towards health and illness could be defined as believing that being healthy is a state which is achieved through continual effort. People with this approach believe that by taking regular exercise, through their choice of food and by looking after their bodies will keep them well. Generally people with a positive approach to health believe that they are responsible for their own health.
Many Marxists also argue that a capitalist economic system generates crime, as economic self-interest and personal gain rather than collective well-being is encouraged. Chambliss (1976) argued; "the greed, self-interest and hostility generated by the capitalist system motivate many crimes at all levels within society." The Marxist view that the laws made by the state represent the interests of the ruling class is perhaps a little narrow as the vast majority of laws actually protect the lives of all members of society, not just the ruling classes. For example; laws against 'breaking and entering' protect all stratas in society. Marxist views also appear to be arguing that as laws
His view was basically seen as social class would always be in conflict and owners would want higher profit and the workers would want higher wages. He thought that this conflict would lead to revolution. Marxists believes that the definition of health and ill-health s strong-minded by the upper class. They also believe that doctors only give out their services to upper class because the upper classes have more power and money and can enjoy a higher standard of health Marxists also claims that the government in a capitalist society allows companies to add to ill-health in society: Tobacco- These companies cause cancer by selling cigarettes and this could also lead to other health conditions. Alcohol- Could cause somebody to become an alcoholic and cause other health conditions.
As their political views, depending on how far to the right they sit, believe that the private sector should provide the care. Therefore reducing the amount of taxation a working person pays or allocating the tax to another cause of their worth. The Private Sector is profit making organisation and was around even before the NHS was born. One of the reasons the NHS was created was due to the poverty and disease throughout Britain before and after the war. Only the wealthy could afford to be treated by the private sector and their personnel interest is for the NHS to dissolve because with it, they could charge whatever they wanted.
One particular reform felt that promoting moral improvement was more important in improving the lives of poor people than reform in the workplace. After a hard day, working men would waste all the money they have earned buying alcohol, and came home to their wives intoxicated. Reformers, including women, believed that immigrants and poor city dwellers could uplift their spirits by improving their personal behavior. They believed that alcohol was crippling American morals. These reformers called for a temperance movement, called Prohibition.
Once people start to see the decrease in health disparities among the Bourgeoisies and Proletariats politicians would be able to gain more trust from the people in the U.S society. China is a country that has universal health care. In spite of this country being ranked the top ten for best global healthcare they are still faced with an economic crisis. In sociology I learned about how people in each social class have different ways of living and expectations from the government. The upper class would not want to have the same healthcare as someone in the lower class or working class.
He contended that with the poor atmosphere and climate in England, that such drink was necessary for relief or support of nature (D8). Not much was known about Lord Bathurst, but it was clear that he was inclined towards the lowering of taxes and fees as imposed by the government a year earlier. In contrast to Lord Bathurst’s statements was a speech made in Parliament by Lord Lonsdale in 1743. Lonsdale informed people that liquors like gin poison the mind and body, and causes people to make poor decisions. In addition to causing disruptions in social life, gin will also put more people in
However in the long-run, this price raise is not enough to make people quit smoking so since cigarettes are a demerit good, it will have a negative effect on the environment and it will increase the number of health issues from second hand smoke, not to mention the high unemployment rate and less taxes for the government. Work Cited: BusinessDictionary.com. 2013. What is inelastic demand? definition and meaning.
Lionel Toribio Eng 11 In the reading “A Mask on the Face of Death” by Richard Selzer, explain how men in Haiti are acquiring the AIDS virus. Selzer feels that religion, voo doo priests led to an influence on prostitutes to continue spreading AIDS virus. In addition Selzer gives an illustration of three prostitutes as being a weakness of men in Haiti to acquired AIDS virus. Two main reasons Aids virus has spread and increase in Haiti are lack of education and bad economic. First of all, Haiti economic in general is really bad and having the AID virus spread around ruined its reputation for tourist to come to visit.
Smoking has also be found to effect fertility and the risk of stillbirth. The smoking of tobacco also causes cancer; organs such as the bladder, pancreas, stomach and many more have been shown to develop cancer in smokers. Those against the banning of tobacco, however, argue that tobacco also comes with its health benefits. Smoking has for years been glamourized as a weight-loss tool; indeed lowering the likelihood of obesity, tobacco suppresses appetite. The nicotine found in tobacco was found to decrease appetite by affecting the hypothalamus.