Unemployment During The Great Depression In Austra

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During the 1929- 1932 Australia experienced the great depression. Depression is a time of low economic activity which meant there was no money circulating within the population, the businesses did not make money and therefore no jobs were available and no one could buy anything. The great depression was a time of extreme hardship for the people in Australia. The Australians most affected by the depression were people who lost their jobs and were unable to find one. It was still the era of traditional social family structure, where the man was expected to be the sole bread winner. The inability of those unemployed men to provide for their families made them felt humiliated and caused the greatest distress in the depression years. In the middle of 1933, 12 per cent of men with families earned nothing at all, while another 17 per cent earned less than £2 a week, which was well below the basic wage. Thousands of Australian families faced the daily struggle of having little or no money coming into the household. Many unemployed men moved from the big cities to the countryside living in shanty towns in search for agricultural work. An estimated 30 000 people were 'on the road' wandering the countryside looking for work. There was, in fact, very little work available in the countryside, but there was always food, particularly rabbit, or 'underground mutton' as it was called. Uncertainty and insecurity was a feature of the depression years, and those fortunate enough to have a job lived with the fear that it could disappear overnight. Many could not understand the reasons for why hardworking, honest men could not find work. The strain was equally great for mothers providing as best they could for their
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