According to Keynes, why might deflation create problems for an economy? ▪ In expectation of increased spending, too many entrepreneurs would begin businesses and most would fail. ▪ The cost of repricing goods would increase costs, and therefore reduce profits, for businesses and they would cut production. ▪ People would drop out of unions because unions would become ineffective at keeping wages of members high. ▪ Consumers might expect prices to fall further and cut back consumption now.
Recession- The recession is an opposite of boom stage. The unemployment increase, most of firms are losing confidence and stops invest or expand. They may change their planning and started to survive. The customers are likely to save money then spend and the percentages of loans are high and may increase. Individuals are losing jobs and the government have to spend more money of benefits.
If the big government cuts of taxes for the “job creators,” it will have no positive effect on the economic status, but will decline and collapse eventually. As our nation sinks into inflation, Stockman says “today’s natural security is really doubled Eisenhower’s when he left office in 1961.” The Soviet Union era (the nuclear bomb and Sputnik) caused the economy to spend $400 Billion in today’s dollars; Stockman compares that situation to Ryan’s future plan. Similarly Ryan’s
The unemployment rate consists of the labour force and number of people actively seeking work whom are unemployed within the labour force. The unemployment rate is calculated by :The number of employed x100 / Labour force. Between 1970 and 1983 there was a rise in this rate that peaked around 10%; this rise could have been attributed due to weak economic conditions that did not produce enough jobs for the supply of labour. From 1992 to 2007, Australia saw a gradual decline in the unemployment rate most likely due to prosperous economic conditions facilitating strong jobs growth. 2) Based on reading the chapter and our lecture discussions, you should be able to identify an “error” in Figure 11.2 (page 247).
Only six months after Hoover took office, the economy collapsed and the Great Depression began. Many factors caused and contributed to the Great Depression of 1929. One factor would be the overproductions of many goods in the 1920s led to worker layoffs Another factor was that easy credit led to people spending more than they had, and it led to a rapid inflation that eventually caused people to stop buying. The Federal Reserve Bank, created in 1913, did a poor job which also led to the great depression. It did not monitor interest rates to help regulate the economy when overproduction and inflation had started to cause unemployment in 1928-29 and the economy seemed likely headed toward collapse.
Sitting at the top are those that have been unemployed for 15 weeks averaging about 8.5 million unemployed. Below them are those that have been unemployed 27 weeks and over averaging about 6.3 million unemployed. Why are there more unemployed at 15 weeks than 27 weeks? This may be the fact that people are finding jobs before they hit the 27 week mark. However, we may see a change in this if the economy stays as it is because all the people in that 15 week unemployment range are on their way to the 27 week unemployment range if a job cannot be found.
Is it 1930s all over again? Many people draw parallels between today and the 1930s, labeling the present-day state of affairs the Great Recession. They note the high unemployment rate, referring not to the mis-measured, official statistic, but to the number more than double that rate, which also accounts for those who have dropped out from the labor force and are no longer counted as "unemployed". Others worry about the deflationary risk, dollar devaluation, and the status of the US dollar as a reserve currency. Still others worry that the "vital few" - those with high scientific aptitudes and entrepreneurial drive - no longer come to or stay in the United States, but stay in or go back to the many countries whose Iron Curtains have
United States Federal Debt or Deficits Julie Bergman Business Statistics Wheeler January 28, 2013 The United State government’s national debt is a serious and growing problem. From 1940 to 2011, the debt has risen significantly. This drastic upsurge began in the 80’s, and has increased even more in recent years. The debt seemed to level off from 1993 to 2001, but then dramatically rose in the following years. In 2011, the debt was over 14 trillion and is expected to rise in later years.
It’s very hard for people who is released from jail to improve in life because of the difficultness in finding a job. The levels of poverty thus increase. Also, after release it is more likely for them to face unemployment and more economic problems. The Pew article is stressed on statistics on the economy of former inmates. According to the Pew's Economic Policy group and the Pew Center, on the States shows that after release, former male inmates work nine fewer weeks annually and takes home 40 percent less in annual earnings, making $23,500 instead of $39,100.
8% unemployed (as of September). Unemployed citizens fall into four different categories; cyclical, structural, frictional, and out of the work force. People who are out of the work force aren’t recorded for average income as they have left the labor force, and are not looking for employment anymore. However the main problem is people who unfortunately are accounted as cyclically unemployed. Cyclical unemployment occurs during a recession, as we have recently encountered.