“Another negative factor was a 6.6 percent drop, on an annualized basis, in federal defense spending.” She supports that the decrease in GDP is directly related to the decrease in government spending g which proves how fiscal policy can affect overall economic growth. Monetary policy can be defined as: A central banks changing of the money supply to influence interest rates and assist the economy in achieving price stability, full employment, and economic growth. The article discusses how decline in economic growth can in part be due to uncertainty of interest rates which is directly controlled by the Federal Reserve. The author supports this idea by showing that uncertainty of interest rates has affected business investments and the slowing of the housing
I calculated an “inventory turnover ratio” which measures the number of times a company sells its inventory during a year. A high rate of turnover indicates easiness in selling inventory; a low rate indicates difficulty. In 2011, the inventory turnover was 6.1. By 2012 the ratio decreased to 5.2. The decrease may be due to a slow ability to turn around merchandise in sales and potentially due to paying a higher cost for goods.
However, the company was not able to sustain the growth in sales between years 7 and 8, which resulted in a decrease in net sales of -15% or $897,000. The company’s loss in net sales in year 8 is a weakness due to overall sales being down. Cost of goods sold (COGS) between years 6 and 7 show an increase of 31.8% or $1,048M. The increase in COGS corresponds closely with the increase in net sales for the same time period, which illustrates the company’s ability to effectively control its inventory levels and material costs. For years 7 and 8, the cost of goods sold decreased by -14.5% or $630,400, which again corresponds to the change in net sales for the same period.
This is a sign of weakness. It should be noted that the percentage reduction is larger the percentage reduction in sales and cost of goods sold. OPERATING EXPENSES Selling Expenses Advertising was up from year 6 to year 7 by $8,940 or 37.5%. From year 7 to year 8 operating expenses were down $5,332 or -16.3%. This is weak and raises questions about why management would decrease advertising so much.
SciTronics had net fixed assets of $ 18,000 and sales of $ 244,000 in 2008. Its fixed asset turnover ratio in 2008 was 13.6 times, a deterioration from 16.3 times in 2005. Leverage Ratios: How soundly is the company financed? 1. SciTronics’
The next stage is Depression, this is where there is a lengthy period of declining Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – this is where there is little to no customer spending (there is some increase in the rise of employment). The last stage is Recovery, this is where the business starts to get better; the customers increase their spending, the business starts to feel more confident in their products and profits & unemployment is still continuing. b) Describe what influence the recession stage would have on your chosen business. If Tesco go into the recession stage of the business cycle that would influence them to cut back on hiring new employees when their revenues and profits start to go down, and also the business might chose to stop buying new equipment and stop new
Consumer price and producer price in 2009 to 2012 continue to drop and raise the price for consumers was not steady. The direction and magnitude of price change in the Producer Price Index for finished goods anticipates a similar change in the Consumer Price Index for all items. When this assumed relationship is contradicted by the actual movements of the two series. The answer is that conceptual and definitional differences between the PPI and CPI—differences which are consistent with the uses of the two measures—contribute to the differences in their price movements. A primary use of the PPI is to deflate revenue streams in order to measure real growth in output.
If other things change, then one cannot directly apply supply/demand analysis. Sometimes supply and demand are interconnected, making it impossible to hold other things constant (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “In supply/demand analysis, you would look at the effect that fall would have on workers’ decisions to supply labor, and on business’s decision to hire workers. However, there are also other effects (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “For instance, the fall in the wage lowers people’s income and thereby reduces demand.
The unemployment rate consists of the labour force and number of people actively seeking work whom are unemployed within the labour force. The unemployment rate is calculated by :The number of employed x100 / Labour force. Between 1970 and 1983 there was a rise in this rate that peaked around 10%; this rise could have been attributed due to weak economic conditions that did not produce enough jobs for the supply of labour. From 1992 to 2007, Australia saw a gradual decline in the unemployment rate most likely due to prosperous economic conditions facilitating strong jobs growth. 2) Based on reading the chapter and our lecture discussions, you should be able to identify an “error” in Figure 11.2 (page 247).
The strength of the Aussie dollar impacts on exporting, metal prices effect profits, and a slowdown in the global economy will reduce the demand (particularly from China) for the metal produced in BH. The BH mine recently made 440 employees redundant which had a huge effect on the local economy and saw many families leave the region in search of employment Ageing Population: BH has an ageing population which in the short term has a positive effect through construction of aged