To What Extent Were Chiang Kai Shek’s Domestic Policies Successful?

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To what extent were Chiang Kai Shek’s Domestic Policies Successful? The intriguing question at hand undoubtedly questions the tangible integrity of Chiang Kai Shek’s domestic policies, and serves to answer whether all, some or none of his strategies were successful, partially successful or infact completely ineffective. The probing question is vitally important, as Chiang Kai Shek, the leader of the GMD, was essentially China’s key figurehead in the allocated timeframe (1928-1938), thus his domestic policies affected the whole of China; hypothetically if he had not implemented these, China might not be what was, and infact is today. Chiang’s domestic policies are best explained and analysed by splitting them into three well defined and virtually all compassing strands: social, economic and political,(below, I will explore all three in great depth) of which I think social policies was the most successful due to the reunification of China. Most of Chiang’s policies were relatively successful, if not extremely promising, but it is the moral low ground of these schemes that could prove unsuccessful in hindsight. The social element of Chiang’s policies were probably is most sought after, as he sole aim was to unify China under one centralised, capitalist government. He realised his vision successfully through the use of several projects, notably manipulating and overthrowing the provincial warlords. Chiang, as well as the rest of the GMD, realised that the last thing between China and a unified government was the warlords – Chiang rightfully concluded they simply had to be ousted, otherwise China would continue to be the fragmented nation that it was. Chiang’s clever strategy was invaluable, as the Kuomintang had come the closest to a centralised government since the Qing Dynasty, by successfully using Feng Yuxiang, who negotiated with both the Wuhan GMD and Chiang’s
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