After the French Revolution though, the republic slowly began shifting to a totalitarian regime, first under the Committee of Public Safety and then completely under Napoleon Bonaparte .The facts show that the American Revolution was more successful in establishing a stable and long-lasting republican government that started a precedent for Europe, while the French Revolution’s republic failed to last, being turned into a totalitarian regime. Events leading up to the American and French Revolutions occurred for a similar reason: unfair representation. The people in the American colonies became progressively upset with Britain and its Parliament when they refused the colonists’ representation, while still imposing many different taxes on the colonists. Upset over this tax on one of their most valued imports, the colonists dumped all the tea into the Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party. This showed that the colonists were willing, and able, to live without depending on the British government.
Declaratory Act The British colonies and America were bristling under the rule of Britain. They thought the rules and regulations of their government were unfair and left little behind to develop the respective countries. Britain implemented many Acts, including the Declaratory Act, during this time in the 1700s. The colonists eventually boycott them due to their severity. As such, many fought against such Acts, as they did the Stamp Act, which was eventually overturned.
Washington waited for reinforcements and then attacked this fort, Fort Duquesne in 1754, marking the first bloodshed in the war. In 1756, after the conflict between the French and British turned into a world war, the British government changed. This change brought William Pitt into office as the head of the ministry. Some of Pitt’s actions and decisions not helped win the war in America, but they also were responsible for creating nationalistic views amongst members of the colonies. Pitt treated the colonists as allies rather than as servants that must follow orders.
Pitt the reformer became Pitt the reactionary. A major issue for Pitt was certainly that it was going to be difficult for him to take much physical action on the radicals before they actually did anything against the law. In hindsight, we can see how that one of Pitt’s first repressive policies; the suspension of Habeas Corpus, in 1794, gave him more freedom to take control of quelling the threat without going against his own laws. What this policy also installed into the radicals was that now there would be a serious threat of them being sent to prison if they continued their actions; prompting a lowering of support by those who were not truly passionate for the cause. Secondly, another two key repressive policies of William Pitt were the ‘Two Acts’, the Seditious Meetings Act and Treasonable Act, both of 1795.
Explain why Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes in 1598 In 1598, Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes in order to grant the Huguenots of France their own substantial rights. The Edict offered many concessions to the Huguenots, including amnesty and the reinstatement of their civil rights, as well as the right to work as anything and to bring grievances directly to the king. It marks the end of the religious wars that had afflicted and caused great destruction for France in the sixteenth century. Individual people had become embroiled in the wars, especially normal people whose lives had been destroyed in a multitude of ways for the past thirty years, leaving some families penniless. Angered men were coming together to protect themselves and what they had left, willing to attack anything perceived as a threat.
How much did the Parliamentary Reform Act of 1832 do to change the system of sending MP’s to Parliament? People around the 1830’s were worried about revolution due to the recent revolution in France. This is why the reform act was put in place, to let off steam from the frustrated public and stop revolution. Many changes were made to the way people could vote in the parliamentary reform act of 1832. Before only 1/10 people could vote whereas after 1/5 could.
In Piedmont, King Victor Emmanuel I returned and took on a reactionary policy; he even went as far as destroying roads and gaslights that Napoleon had put in place- he was very much regressive. This was similar to the situation in Naples and Sicily, as King Ferdinand restricted his people and slowly made the state more and more under developed as public work was stopped. In 1820, news of the Spanish revolution encouraged the people to take action in Naples. King Victor fled the country when some of the army took sides with the rebels such as General Pepe. A new government was then appointed and it seemed that the revolution was a success Over in Sicily, prisoners were released and offices were burned as there was a demand for constitution- finally the revolutionaries sent the Neapolitan governor home and took over the city.
These acts were sometimes reversed as it was in this case, he was reinstated as Earl of Surrey in 1489 to help put down an uprising in Northumberland. This gave Henry ultimate power over his dangerously powerful nobles, meaning he could use them to his advantage when he needed to, as well as being able to suppress them. However, Henry VII was also unsuccessful in strengthening his authority as King as he continued to be increasingly paranoid about threats from foreign powers and pretenders. His weak hold on foreign policy in Europe meant that in 1491 France began to aid the imposture of Perkin Warbeck, a young man pretending to be Edward, Earl of Warwick, an heir to the English Throne with a stronger claim than the King himself. ...read more.
Many people in Holland had become secret protestants if martyrs had publicly expressed their beliefs then they would’ve been executed. Protestants where hunted by inquisition which where a secret religious police. The Dutch Protestants had started a rebellion against the Spanish during which Queen Elizabeth sent English troops to help the Dutch rebels, this really annoyed the King. Elizabeth’s half sister Mary had once for a short while been married to Phillip II and in their reign together England was catholic. When Phillip had England under his influence he could manage the English Channel therefore allowing Spanish troops to be simply supplied also the Spanish ships could gain quick access to the Spanish Netherlands.
The Boston Tea Party was the final act of focused rage against a Parliamentary law. The Americans were well organized to resist new financial demands placed upon them by the British Parliament. In 1765 the secret organization known as the Sons of Liberty was created to boycott British products. By early 1773 the assemblies of Massachusetts and Virginia had created the Committees of Correspondence, which were designed to communicate within the colonies any threats to American liberties. The Boston Tea Party was an important event of civil disobedience against the Royal Company that fired up Americans about the problem of the sugar act, the tea act and helped trigger the revolutionary war.