To Build a Fire

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To Build a Fire by Jack London - essay The story “To Build a Fire” by Jack London is about a man traveling along the Yukon River in the harsh winter weather. He risks going out to meet his companions at a remote camp many miles away, despite the worrying signs of traveling alone. He eventually perishes along the way, leaving his dog to complete the journey alone. The man had three main causes that led to his death: his stubbornness, his failure to accept weakness and his under-estimation of nature. In this story foreshadowing was used throughout the story. An example of foreshadowing was when the story states, "Fifty degrees below zero stood for a bite of frost that hurt and that must be guarded against.... “This example hints that the cold will be the man's destiny. Another example was what the old timer told the man. The story displays how the forces of nature can surprisingly overwhelm even the most confident people, just like the man (protagonist). The first reason that led to his death is his stubbornness, which is a horrible character flaw for the man in the story. The story quotes, “The trouble with him was that he was not able to imagine.” The man's lack of imagination is a serious flaw because he couldn't foresee obstacles. In this case, his pride, inexperience, and lack of imagination caused his death. He discards all warnings of the weather that he sees from those with experience. The main character became totally confident that he can and will withstand whatever nature had in store for him. The second main reason of his death is that he had to accept that humans have weaknesses. The man has to accept that building fires along his journey is not effective. Unfortunately, he found out the hard way because his fingers were unable to withstand the cold. He had to accept that the "fire provider had failed"(156) when he could not use his frozen fingers.
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