The importing industry can increase its output only by attracting more resources from the export industry. 3. Equalization of Costs Argument "We need to neutralize any advantage the foreign producers may have over the domestic producers, in lower taxes, or cheap labor." "We need to equalize the costs of production between foreign and domestic producers." In this way, we level the playing field.
Problem 17-19 on Dividend Capture Strategy based on Chapter 17 Payout Policy Que Corporation pays a regular dividend of $1 per share. Typically, the stock price drops by $0.80 per share when the stock goes ex-dividend. Suppose the capital gains tax rate is 20%, but investors pay different tax rates on dividends. Absent transactions costs, what is the highest dividend tax rate of an investor who could gain from trading to capture the dividend? Problem 23-5 on Preferred Stock based on Chapter 23 Raising Equity Capital Three years ago,
Gold has to have a value on physical materials because America was run on the Gold Standard System. The economy shows us how gold has a value and now it’s changed over time. Gold was somewhat known, but wasn’t a major issue until March 15, 1848 because gold had become a worldwide currency. The Gold Standard was created to fix the prices of their domestic currencies to be a specified good amount. About $20 per ounce was known as the fixed price for equivalent gold, according to Sir Isaac Newton (Blue J Web Designs 1).
1. Which of the following items could appropriately be shown in the contributed capital section of stockholders' equity on the balance sheet? unrealized capital | donated capital | ** common stock option warrants | none of the above | 2. Preferred stockholders share with common stockholders in any "extra" dividends when the preferred stock is: cumulative | callable | **participating | convertible | 3. On January 1, 2010, Roberto Company adopts a compensatory stock option plan and grants 40 executives 1,000 shares each at $30 a share.
Sheltering new industries may pay off later 4. Free trade allows companies the possibility of outsourcing the production of goods for domestic sale. Question No.3: Identify the major fallacies of international trade? Answer: 1. One fallacy is that trade is a zero sum activity, if one trading party gains, the other must lost.
Globalisation is the process by where by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected. The world is now in a huge global economy as travel advances have made it possible for businesses to develop and trade internationally. Globalisation has increased the production and transportation of goods and services. However, this is not always by legitimate means. The increasing interconnectedness of societies has allowed crime to spread across national borders and the spread of transnational organised crime.
When the demand for U.S. dollars increases, the value of the dollar will increase or appreciate (Stone 2008, pp. 685). As a result, U.S. products become more expensive for foriegners causing a reduction in exports and increasing imports. This not only effects the U.S. economy, but also affects the economies in other countries. Monetary policies influence and are influenced by international developments, including exchange rates, and based on these market conditions the U.S. government can make strategic changes to these policies to maintain the country’s economic stability (full employment, stable growth and price stability).
Both economics and politics experienced radical changes during the Early Republic period in America. Remarkably subtle but undoubtedly significant was the development of a recognizable middle class during the Early Republic. This revolution can be attributed to what Wood refers to as a “consumer revolution of immense importance” and through the pervasive spread of commerce. A newfound appreciation for domestically internal trade and the recognition of the significance of this internal trade increased prosperity and gave more people enthusiasm for business. The quantity of those involved in buying and selling increased exponentially and in response, the development of modern day concepts such as businessmen and entrepreneurs arose.
This will allow different parts of the world to enjoy merchandise that is specific to one country. Throughout the past it has been proven that by introducing industries’ and the use of globalization has strengthened a country’s economy. I am a pro economic globalization because I feel that we need to change the way of the past if nothing seems raise the economic standards. Hopefully we will be able to realize that economic globalization is working so we can help countries quickly and efficiently. Economic globalization has attracted much debate throughout society today.
A real currency appreciation may result from an increase in the demand for nontraded goods relative to tradables which would cause an appreciation of the exchange rate since the increase in the demand for nontradables raises their price, raising the domestic price level and causing the currency to appreciate. In this case exporters are indeed hurt, as one can see by adapting the analysis in Chapter 3. Real currency appreciation may occur for different reasons, however, with different implications for exporters’ incomes. A shift in foreign demand in favor of domestic exports will both appreciate the domestic currency in real terms and benefit exporters. Similarly, productivity growth in exports is likely to benefit exporters while causing a real currency appreciation.