Themes in "The Tell-Tale Heart"

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Themes in “The Tell-Tale Heart” Edgar Allan Poe is considered one of the greatest gothic horror writers of all time, where his stories often “[blur the lines between sanity and insanity]” (Witherington 472). All of his stories are filled with tales of horror and suspense, usually containing murder and supernatural events. In “The Tell-Tale Heart” a man, who “insists that he is not mad,” murders the old man who lives in the house with the unnamed protagonist because the old man “ha[s] the eye of a vulture” (Masterplots 1; Poe 188). Though the old man is simply blind in one eye, this drives the protagonist to murder the old man. However, the murder of the old man is not the climax of “The Tell-Tale Heart;” it is when the police arrive at the scene of the murder (although they do not know it yet) that the unnamed protagonist reveals that he has murdered the old man and hidden his body beneath the floorboards (Poe 193). At this point the story ends and the mystery of motive unresolved. However, there are several themes dispersed throughout the story, such as themes of insanity, time, and death and destruction of others and of the self. These themes leave many scholars wondering how they fit together to understand as to why the narrator kills the old man. The theme of insanity is easily recognizable and plays a large role in “The Tell-Tale Heart” to why the protagonist murders the old man; However, in “‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ [readers only see] the results of madness, not its origins” (Symons 241). The narrator begins the story by stating he is not insane but this “produces [the] opposite effect upon the reader” because of the lack of reliable motivation (Robinson 369). It is the psychological illness of the protagonist that urges him to “rid [himself] of the eye” (Poe 188). Here, readers are at a disadvantage as they can only view the eye through the biased,
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