Theme Of The Glass Menagerie

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THEMES ANALYSIS - IMAGERY / SYMBOLISM / TITLE MEANING The main theme of Glass Menagerie is appearance vs. reality. All of the Wingfields live in a world of dreams and illusions. Amanda romanticizes her past, living the belief that she was a wealthy Southern belle with lots of suitors. She also refuses to accept the limitations of her children. She wants Tom to attend college and make something of himself, but he lacks ambition. Amanda refuses to see Laura as a cripple with eccentric behavior; instead, she dreams of marrying her daughter to a gentleman caller who will take care of her forever. Both of Amanda's children also escape from reality. Tom hates his boring and depressing existence and escapes by going to the movies and dreaming of his own real life adventures. He thinks about sailing to South Sea islands and going on safaris; he even admits that "I seem dreamy." Laura hates being a cripple and facing the outside world; she hides herself away in the coffin-like apartment, playing with her glass menagerie and listening to her father's phonograph records. None of the Wingfields can successfully function in the real world. The name Wingfield even suggests an unreal and illusory life, as if they were birds on flights of fancy. The title of the play, Glass Menagerie, supports the theme of illusions. A menagerie, a zoo, refers to a group of inhuman creatures. Since the creatures are glass, they are very fragile and not real. The title specifically refers to Laura's collection of glass animals, mainly horses. To escape the harshness of her real existence, Laura spends hours playing with the menagerie; it is an illusory world for her. But the glass menagerie is larger than just Laura's collection. All of the Wingfields are strange creatures who are fragile enough to break easily. Each of them burns "with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation."

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