The World Airline Industry: a European Perspective

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The World Airline Industry: A European Perspective 1. Using the Porter’s Five Forces Model assess the attractiveness of the airline industry from the perspective of Aer Lingus or a European former national flag carrier? In this report, we will analyse the European Airline Industry from the perspective of Aer Lingus using Porter’s Five Forces Model. Porters five-forces is “a method, developed by Michael Porter, which systematically and comprehensively applies economic tools to analyze an industry in depth” [Besanko}. In the report we will focus on the strategic implications of these forces on Aer Lingus. Threat of New Entrants: The risk of new entrants into the Airline market is moderate. Although the cost of entry for new companies is significant in this industry with high fixed costs, there have been a large number of new low cost airline companies entering the market. In addition, there is a threat of entry by established airlines diversifying into low cost markets. Entrants such as Ryanair and Easyjet grew market demand but generally only in their own Low Cost market share. This affects Aer Lingus on specific routes and destinations through price competitiveness. However, Aer Lingus are not affected by the same low cost competitors on all routes due to their diversification into global routes such as North America, the Middle East and Australasia. In 2001 Aer Lingus implemented a low fares model to compete with the low cost airlines in the aftermath of 9/11 and to increase sales. The low cost business model airlines have reduced their entry barriers to the Airline Industry through cost reductions. The main methods of reducing their barriers was by choosing airports with lower landing costs, hiring staff at a lower cost and reduced term contracts, the purchase

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