The United Nations: It's Failures and Successes

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UNITED NATIONS “The primary, the fundamental, the essential purpose of the United Nation is to keep peace. Everything it does which helps prevent World War III is good. Everything which does not further that goal, either directly or indirectly is at best superfluous.” – Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. The United Nations was founded in the closing days of the Second World War after the fall of the League of Nations which was conceived during the First World War. Its Charter was adopted on the 26 June 1945 and signed by the representatives of 51 countries. However, due to the rise in decolonisation, many states gained their independence and admitted into the Unites Nations which resulted in an increase of 51 members in 1945 to 185 in 1997. As an intergovernmental organisation the United Nations offers the world a scheme of global governance with its fundamental missions including the maintenance of international peace and security, the development of friendly relations among nations, and the cooperation in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights and to be the centre for harmonising the actions of nations. The United Nations does not make laws as it is not a world government. The United Nations does, however, provide means to help resolve international conflicts and formulate policies on matters affecting the entire world. To achieve all of the missions set out by the United Nations, it has six main organs. The General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council and the Secretariat which are all based at the UN Headquarters in New York with the international Court of Justice located at The Hague in the Netherlands. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations. It comprises of all 193 Members of the United Nations and provides a forum

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