The Theme of Destruction and Decay in P.B. Shelley’s Sonnet “Ozymandias

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“Ozymandias” is one of the greatest short lyrics composed by Percy Bysshe Shelley in which he imaginatively surveys the ruins of a bygone power to fashion a sinuous, compact sonnet spun from a traveller's tale of far distant desert ruins. His metaphorical depiction of Ozymandias ironically expresses the futility of power. In other words the central theme of "Ozymandias" is the inevitable decline of all men, and of the empires they build, however mighty in their own time. The statue of Ozymandias that we notice in the poem is definitely an irony of human pride. Ozymandias was a mighty king of Egypt who reigned in about 2100 BC. He was so powerful that even he was called the king of kings. Shelley has presented the story of Ozymandias through the mouth of a traveller. The picture that we have found is that the statue is trunkless and near the legs there is a broken human face, half sunk in the sand. The expression of the face that is projected through the images of the ‘face of frown, wrinkled lips and sneer of cold command’ suggests authoritarian personality. In other words the statue highlights the power of Ozymandias. Even in the pedestal of the statue it is inscribed that: "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings: Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!" The ‘lone and level sands’ stretching to the horizon suggest a resultant barrenness from a misuse of power where "nothing beside remains". If we critically judge the temperament of the poet we will find that the poem is devoted to a single metaphor: the shattered, ruined statue in the desert wasteland, with its arrogant, passionate face and monomaniacal inscription ("Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"). The once-great king's proud boast has been ironically disproved. Ozymandias's works have crumbled and disappeared, his civilization is gone, and all has been turned to dust by the impersonal,

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