Rudolfe Schaffer and Peggy Emerson (1964) studied sixty babies at monthly intervals for the first eighteen months of life; and a regular pattern was identified in the development of attachment (Hardy, S. 1995). They discovered that attachment developed in the following sequence:- Birth to six months - this is the indiscriminate attachment phase, the newborn is predisposed to attach to any human; most babies respond equally to any caregiver. After four months - preference for certain people; infants learn to distinguish primary and secondary caregivers, but still except care from anyone. After seven months - special preference for a single attachment figure; the baby looks to particular people for security and comfort; they show fear of strangers and unhappiness when separated from a special person. After nine months – multiple attachment; the baby becomes increasingly independent and forms several attachments.
It is the physical condition in which a woman’s body is nurturing a developing embryo or foetus. STAGES OF PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT. Germinal stage This stage covers two weeks after fertilization. The zygote undergoes rapid cell division then migrates slowly down the mother’s fallopian tube and is implanted in the uterine wall. The placenta begins to form enabling the developing zygote to attach itself to the mother’s uterine wall.
There is plenty of room in the womb so the baby can move around. At birth, the last weeks of pregnancy will have the baby’s head facing downwards. The uterus walls will start to contract and the cervix will dilate, causing the baby to pass into the vagina. The baby gasps and cries after birth, so the lungs start to work. The voices of the parents will be recognized.
36 percent of women having elective C-sections scheduled their delivery before the recommended 39 weeks, making babies more likely to visit the intensive care unit, have infections and develop respiratory distress. Researchers say that elective C-sections are safest for the baby when done between 39 to 41 weeks of gestation and that women considering elective C-sections should wait until that point for the safest delivery. Though surgical know-how has grown with the increased use of C-sections, doctors say it is still important for women to weigh all possible risks against possible benefits when opting for the procedure. The Web site babycenter.com provides a physician panel-reviewed list of pros and cons of both vaginal birth and C-sections: Vaginal Birth Pros: Less risk of maternal hemorrhage, infection, blood clots, damage to internal organs Less risk of baby having specific respiratory problems (TTN and persistent pulmonary hypertension) Baby potentially less likely to develop allergies, asthma, or lactose intolerance Shorter hospital stay (one to three days) and quicker physical recuperation In later pregnancies, labor may be shorter and offer quicker delivery Mother may breast-feed more effectively Mother much less likely to require c-section in subsequent
When an infant presents with an issue that was likely caused by environmental factors, ie; smoking, and pesticides use, it is possible to trace back the time when the baby may have been exposed to the substance (Obstet, 2008). Based on the developmental issue, and the mother's medical history, Doctors can assess to what she was exposed to over this period. Most often, woman state, “they didn’t know they were pregnant” (Obstet, 2008). All too often the damage has already been done. Although, tissues continue to grow throughout the forty week gestation period, for instance teeth and bones,
Zoloft has treated more people than any other brands of its kind for 14 years. And Zoloft is available in multiple strengths, so your doctor can decide a dose for you. (BioPortfolio) Case Overview A Zoloft birth defects lawsuit has been filed, alleging infants exposed to the antidepressant prior to birth are at an increased risk of having birth defects. Among the birth defects reportedly linked to Zoloft and pregnancy are Zoloft omphalocele and craniosynostosis. Zoloft birth defects lawsuits allege infants were harmed by their mothers' use of Zoloft while pregnant.
The Context of Cultural and Environmental Differences Babies is a documentary that offers us a up-close-and-personal look of four babies from different cultures in their first year of life. Ponijao, from Opuwo, Namibia; Bayarjargal, from Mongolia; Mari from Tokyo, Japan; and Hattie from San Francisco in the United States. Although each child has different personalities, different genres and different standard ways of life, they all follow the same pattern of developmental progress in comparatively the same time frame. They start out as these feeble beings, totally dependent on the care of their mothers for everything they need to survive. As the cycle of life continues, we see how they are all not very different, despite their upbringing.
Statistics and Pro’s and Con’s of Having a Designer Baby Related For around $12,400, a couple can use in vitro fertilization and choose whether to implant a male or female embryo in the mother's womb. Nearly 8 million babies are born every year with a birth defect. In this number, around 3.2 million of the infants grow up and live disabled. Furthermore, in the United States alone, birth defect statistics claim that these in-born abnormalities are the leading cause of infant mortality in America. Given this fact, many expectant parents are asking, “Where do these defects come from?” What are the common birth defects?
A nurse will likely have great interaction with infant’s parents. It is their responsibility to communicate any potential problems or issues that newborns are having. Approximately 40,000 low birth weight infants are born annually in the United States. These infants often need many months of care, but survival rates are now 10 times better than they were 15 years ago because of great medical advances and the growing skill of physician and nurse specialists. As with all the nursing careers, the demand for neonatal nurses and neonatal nurse practitioners is expected to increase of the nest ten years when I
She had already decided to put her entire life on hold for her dream come true. She was only but 16 but she knew all she ever wanted was to be called "mom". She was busy making all the preperations for a baby shower. Enjoying all the perks of being pregnant. She and her friends who sit around the house for hours discussing all the things the children would do has they grew up, who Tristan would look like most, how she hoped that he had his fathers eyes and her hair.