The Shift in International Balance of Power Was a Result of Rapprochement

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“The shift in international balance of power was a result of rapprochement.” How far do you agree with this statement? To quite a far extent as rapprochement did play a role in changing the great bi polar power rivalry between Russia and the US to a multipolar world, with China emerging as a new superpower. The shift in balance of power was also due to the Sino-Soviet split which I believe to be of less significance in comparison to rapprochement Rapprochement between the capitalist US and Mao`s communist China led to ping pong diplomacy. Nixon secretly began talks with China in 1969. In April 1971 the US team was invited to China for the world table tennis championship, Mao stated “friendship first, competition second “. These were steps to a Sino US relationship, a move forward for China in terms of international power. China was to begin talks with the US, a great world power, making China an ally of a great world power. In February 1972, Nixon visited China. It became known as the week that changed the world. Both the US and China stated that they were against Soviet imperialism and china had downplayed its support for the revolutionary struggle of the third world. This displays that the two nations found a common enemy, the Soviets, this allowed a shift in power in China`s favour. The Shanghai communique agreed on improved trade links between China and the US, trade rose from 5 million dollars in 1972 to 500 million dollars by the next decade. It was also agreed that the US would not tolerate a Soviet invasion of China hence Mao had security, China had power and Rapprochement had caused this. Therefore rapprochement had caused a shift in the international power balance. The Sino-soviet split meant that communism was divided. Russia was no longer the communist leader of the world. Each communist state had to choose between China and USSR. Mao saw
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