The Shield of Achilles

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W.H. Auden’s “The shield of Achilles” is thematically quite similar to Eliot’s “wasteland” in its depiction of a world devoid of principles and ethics that in its march for success has lost the true meaning of life as echoed in the phrases like “an unintelligible multitude” and “column by column in a cloud of dust”. An analysis reveals how the Homeric myth is rendered into an allegory of the contemporary times. A conceptual construct drives us from myth to reality, where reality is supposed to demystify myths. It is Auden’s disgust at the totalitarian regime of the modern world where the individual is relegated. The Achillean world serves as his mouthpiece to comment on the stagnation of the modern world. In this poem the classical world is set against modernity. The poem portrays the insignificance of a life devoid of conviction. Achilles is the celebrated Greek warrior of the Trojan war. Thetis, the mother of Achilles, looks at the shield that was hanging over Hephaestus’ shoulder. The shield at once acts as an emblem of art and a historian. The civilization of a certain time is reflected in the shield. The shield was specially made for Achilles by Hephaestus, the blacksmith of the gods. The mother searched for “vines and olive trees”, “marble well-governed cities” and “ships upon untamed seas”. However, what was carved on the shield was “an artificial wilderness and a sky like lead”. It reflects the hollowness and the futility of a life that verges on nothingness. The word “artificial” points to the superficiality of this sort of life. The “sky like lead” echoes the metallic, frigid and cold human behavior. “the plain is without any feature” that is, it has no individuality. There is no “blade of grass”, no vegetation and therefore, it is barren. There is no sign of neighborhood and no communion. In an era of competition, people have a shortage of the basic
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