The Roles of Gods and Goddesses in The Odyssey

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Will Kim Ms. Odorico ENG2D1-07 3 April 2008 The Roles of Gods and Goddesses in The Odyssey Challenges are presented to endow hardships and lessons to the confronters. Everything in the play The Odyssey is determined through the wills of the gods. Different gods held different roles in the Odyssey, all driven by their own ambitions and motives. Although Odysseus’s journey seemed to be just an uncomplicated –but nevertheless difficult- matter of tests and trials, the gods set the flow of these events as they wished. In the play adaptation of Homer’s The Odyssey, gods of Olympus play the roles of catalysts in Odysseus’s epic journey back to Ithaca, supplementing and/or daunting his journey, granting Odysseus a valuable lesson to be learnt from the voyage. Odysseus’s journey would not have started if not for Pallas Athena. She persuaded Odysseus to assist the Greek army in the war of Troy. After the war, she acts as the savior during the Odyssey, guiding the protagonists by succoring and providing assistance. When Odysseus thanked Hermes for the magical herb Moly, which negates and prevents Circe’s drug, Hermes instead tells Odysseus, to “Thank the goddess Pallas Athena, she sent me” (Homer 292). Athena aids Odysseus at the end of his Odyssey, by thwarting a potential war between Odysseus and his family against the Ithacan nobles, as she proclaims that “There will be no more bloodshed.” (Homer 302). Without the assistance of the goddess of wisdom, Odysseus may have arrived too late to prevent the suitors from taking over Ithaca, or turning to an even more grim situation, never may have returned. Aeolus, the king and god of winds, played a vital role in saving Odysseus from Poseidon. He “imprisoned all the rough winds and gales” granting Odysseus a safe trip back to Ithaca, although the greed of Odysseus’s sailors undoes what Aeolus had done for them.
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