Explain why the TUC called a general strike in 1926? Between 1918 and 1923 there were many economic problems facing Britain, which led to the miners not being happy with working pay and conditions. The miners formed a triple alliance with the transport workers and railway men. This means if the miners went on strike, the other 2 would also strike, causing a mass disruption to Britain. The first signs of disruption that led to the general strike was the fact that other countries such as Poland were becoming a more predominant exporter of coal, and the only way to stop Britain’s coal industry was to higher the price of coal, extend miners working hours and reduce pay.
However, it was not long before the National Guard defeated the strikers. Labors of railroads were forced to accepted pay cuts, and strike leaders were arrested (Schultz, 2012). More than a hundred 100 people perished is the strike, and serious damage occurred in cities where riots took place. These actions had a negative affects in the public view of the labor workers. The destruction caused by protesting labor workers gave the industry a bad name in society.
However, when unions rised up and demanded fair wages, employers would have to consider these demands and negotiations would have to take place. This is one of the reasons why companies, such as the Western Union Telegraph Company, would demand employees to sign a contract which would allow them to fire employees who join labor unions, this was also known as a yellow dog contract or ironclad oath. In 1890 the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was signed into Law. The Anti-Trust Act had many loopholes, and big businesses turned it around in their favor, against the workers, who it was supposed to help. This was used to curb labor unions that were deemed to be restraining
The Homestead Strike The Homestead Strike was held at Carnegie Steel Mill, and was famous for the struggles between the Labor Unions, and the Business owners around the late 1800s. Many of these struggles turned very violent, which caused many to get hurt. The Labor Unions (Organization of workers) were wanting higher pay, shorter work hours, and upgrade safety conditions for the members. Many Business owners think that Union is an act of trying to take charge of the business owners right to run their company as they please. The owners also don't like the fact that the Union Leaders can call a 'Strike' when the workers feel threatened with their job.
These are most important reasons h resulted in the TUC calling a general strike in 1926. An important reasonch year due to the awful and dangerous working conditions.This infuriated the miner unions and as a result a general strike was planned for May which had the TUC's full support Political reasons: Dawes Plan dramatically reduced the amount of money Britain made exporting coal. In 1925 when the plan was put into action Germany were enabled to pay off their outstanding debts from WWI by exporting “free coal” to other EU nations as a way to pay off their debt. As a result the British mining industry was hit heavily financially and wage reductions were reduced which angered the mine
1. Should oil and gas companies be allowed to engage in fracking, or should the United States ban the practice? There are, as always two sides to every issue and this is no exception. The benefits to business and the oil industry in the United States due to fracking would put us at a distinct advantage in this market that has made us dependent on foreign oil companies for decades. Along with a possibility of creating a large job market here in the U.S. with upwards of 600,000 people needing to operate this endeavor, we could take back our economy.
Many of the strikes were crushed and just failed. The two major labor unions that were formed were Kings of labor and American federation of labor (AFL). The knights fought for an 8-hour work day and to end child labor while the AFL had goals of a “bread and butter” union, which were better hours and wages along with better working conditions. Both of these unions attempted to achieve their goals by going on strike. One of the strikes was the Great Railroad Strike of 1877; it was the first nationwide strike.
The 1920s saw a success in progressive movements and labor union efforts, but there was still disputes that occurred. This was mainly caused by the massive rates of unemployment after the war ended. Labor unions, once again, on strike, but Harding stood up to it. In 1922, a coal strike broke out, similar to one that happened during Roosevelt’s presidency. Harding handled similarly to how Roosevelt, and set the strikers back to work.
Problems Waging the War A. Shortage of Workers- there were a lot of things that happened because of this i. Labor reforms- Laws that had previously strengthened unions, reforms, etc really began to get thrown by the gov't. They thought they were stopping the war efforts. ii.
The Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) was a radical organization in the United States that was most active between the turn of the century and the 1930s. The Wobblies, as they were known, believed there must be radical changes in American capitalism to improve the oppressive conditions that workers faced. Many I.W.W. members believed in socialist or communist ideology and some advocated whatever means necessary to effect change, including sabotage and violence.