The Reality Of Deforestation

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The long term health of the world’s economies is interconnected with how well earth’s ecosystems are preserved. Due to lack of knowledge, forests and other ecosystems are only valued for their economic services- leaving out the large span of ecological services they provide. Negligence and lack of understanding about forests has also lead to the devastation of nature’s most diverse places in the world through deforestation and degradation. Deforestation and degradation of the world’s forests harm communities, economies, plant and animal species, and the basic ability of forest ecosystems to function and provide vital services (Forests).The negative effects of humankind’s disregard towards forests can be reversed through education and emphasis on the importance of forest habitat preservation for today’s economies as well as tomorrows generations. Forests provide highly valuable economic and ecological services. The ecological services provided by them are far greater in value than the value of raw materials harvested from them. A team of ecologists, economists, and geographers estimated the monetary value of the ecological services provided by forests to be at least $4.7 trillion each year- hundreds of times more than the economic value (Miller and Spoolman). Forests help stabilize the planets temperature and slow down global warming through photosynthesis (Forests). They also; influence local climate, soak up and discharge water, decrease soil erosion, maintain energy flow and chemical cycling, clean water and air, and provide many wildlife habitats (Miller and Spoolman). When forest cover is removed, wildlife is deprived of habitat and becomes more vulnerable to hunting and habitat fragmentation (WWF). Deforestation puts at risk eighty percent of the world's documented species which can be found in tropical rainforests - a majority of the Earth’s biodiversity

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