The Psycology of Risk Taking and Parkour

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What drives a traceur to break a jump, knowing that if they miss the only thing being broken might be their ankle? What makes some people drive very fast, or smoke, knowing that it raises their chances of dying? Why are some individuals cautious with money, while others gamble away cash they don’t even have? Lots of research studies over the last twenty years or so have looked at the ways in which our personalities influence our risk-taking behaviours. Psychologists often use five key factors to describe personality: openness (to new experience), conscientiousness (how well we plan and carry things out), extroversion (how much we enjoy being around others), agreeableness (how nice we are) and neuroticism (how much we worry or get angry and upset). These five factors in combination tend to describe most personalities quite well. However, when it comes to risk-taking, results are inconclusive. Some people who are more neurotic take risks to help regulate their emotions (as an ‘outlet’ for emotion), while other highly neurotic people are too nervous to take many risks at all. It isn’t completely clear which ‘personality types’ take risks. Some research had been done in ‘extreme’ sports, but no-one had ever looked at parkour. Working with Parkour Generations and the University of Greenwich, I investigated how personality related to risk-taking for traceurs. Nearly 300 traceurs and free-runners completed the survey online, giving us plenty of data to work with. I asked people to complete a questionnaire on those five key personality factors, then tell me about their risk-taking in parkour – both how well they manage mental aspects of the sport including fear and anxiety as well as physical preparation, and how often they take risks when training. The results were really interesting. Firstly, as you might imagine, younger traceurs, and male traceurs, took more

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