The Political, Diplomatic, and Military Advantages Leading to the American Victory

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John Smith Mr. Fitz AP US History 29 September 2013 The Political, Diplomatic, and Military Advantages Leading to the American Victory The American victory during the Revolutionary War was complete luck. It was hard to imagine the new, still growing America, going against one of the largest empires in the world, Great Britain, and surviving. Americas strive for independence did not happen overnight, and was not an easy victory. But the Americans’ growing political strengths, their diplomacy with foreign countries, and their later strategic military allowed them to somehow overwhelm the British and finally gain their independence. In 1775, the Second Continental Congress met in response to the battle of Lexington and Concord, to discuss what the next move for America should be. Everybody agreed to support war, but the aim for the war was not unanimous. The radical members wanted complete independence from the crown(people including Adams and Patrick Henry, while the moderate members wanted to reconcile with the crown. With much discussion, the members of the Congress agreed on the Olive Branch Petition, which was a final appeal to the king. This led to a decision for the king: cope with our demands, or we fight for our independence. After the king rejected the demands of the petition, Thomas Paine released an article entitled “Common Sense”. By this time, the people thought they were fighting to make King George III listen to their demands, but Thomas Paine introduced the idea that independence was better fighting for, and that Britain has too much power over us. He stated that Britain could drag Americans into war that they had no intention of being in, which was concluded that America is much better off on its own, and that this way of thinking was common sense. This document changed the minds of thousands of Americans to now want complete independence. At

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