The Night of the Iguana & Strengthening Society

1008 Words5 Pages
The Night Of The Iguana & Strengthening Society The play The Night of the Iguana by Tennessee Williams, portrays some important themes that are very crucial in today’s society. These themes include cultural differences, power in the society, and the effects of materialism and spiritual deterioration on moral values. Through the use of strategies such as irony and character analysis, the author shows how the American community influences and changes other people’s lives by changing their views on world matters and their general view of their societies. This play illustrates that a man of god with great responsibilities should use his attributes to strengthen values and unite people in a society. This story is based on an American tourist Lawrence Shannon who was visiting a Mexican hotel known as Costa Verde (Williams 9). This tourist is used by the author to represent the American society. In order to let the readers understand what kind of a person Shannon is, the author presents several character traits such as selfish, a smoker and a drunkard, and a womanizer. In order to let the author make his own conclusion depending on his cultural background, the author ends the play in an unclear manner. The first theme used by the author to show that the society of this community is controlled by the Americans is discourse. This can mainly be observed from two characters’ speeches; Pedro and Pancho. An example of this theme is when the author notes that Pedro who is an employee of the hotel can only communicate using Spanish (10). The author discusses the speech of this employee as being a key way in which one could differentiate the high and low-class societies. As a result of their poor command of the Spanish language it is clear that Pancho and Pedro were young Mexican men with poor educational backgrounds. This is evident because they are servants of the hotel and
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