The Necklace Essay

1632 Words7 Pages
How Can Id, Ego, and Superego Cause a Psychological Battle in “The Necklace”? The short story “The Necklace” was published in 1884 in France. It was written by Guy de Maupassant (1850 – 1893) who was considered one of the greatest fathers of the short story. In “The Necklace”, the significant historical events and social roles play an important role in the psychological development of the main characters. According to Freud, the personality contains three components: id, ego, and superego. Id is defined as desires, instincts, and sexual energy that people want to pursue. Superego acts like “the good angel” and feels guilty all the time. Ego goes between id and superego, acting like the pacemaker of self-conscious awareness. Therefore, the conflict between id, ego, and superego is the psychological battle that characters in this story have to cope with. Moreover, based on the three components, there is also a connection between psychological struggles of characters and major theme of this short story: life has so many fluctuations; therefore, a small thing can save or destroy your life. This short story was published before World War I started. At that time, people were really worried about their wealth, class, popularity, and reputation. There was an unequal distribution of social roles between men and women. Men had to work hard, become educated, and have a stable income; in contrast, women had to be beautiful, elegant, and stay at home doing the housework. Furthermore, social classes were also aspects that affected the society in this period. The upper classes enjoyed a lot of big parties, had beautiful gowns, and possessed expensive things. Otherwise, the lower classes were very poor, lacked of education, and worked very hard. Therefore, the setting, the historical events, the social roles, and the social classes were one of the reasons which caused the
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