The Nature of the Judicial Process by Benjamin N.Cardozo, Ll.D.

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THE NATURE OF THE JUDICIAL PROCESS by Benjamin N.Cardozo, LL.D. CAVESTANY, LESTER G. December 2012 UP College of Law Dean Pacifico A. Agabin Legal Methods Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870 – July 9, 1938) American jurist who served on the New York Court of Appeals and later as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court remembered for his significant influence on the development of American common law in the 20th century Known for his modesty, philosophy, and vivid prose style The Nature of the Judicial Process Part 1. Introduction The Nature of the Judicial Process Part 1. Introduction WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “JUDICIAL PROCESS” 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) The judicial process involves the following “ingredients” What judges do when deciding a case Which sources of information do they appeal for guidance and in what proportions they ought to contribute When a judge is allowed to refuse to follow a precedent that is applicable How a judge reaches a rule that will make a precedent for the future, if no precedent is applicable How far shall a judge seek the symmetry of legal structure, if he is seeking logical consistency (And at what point shall the quest be halted by some discrepant custom, by some consideration of the social welfare, by my own or the commond standards of justice and morals? ) The Nature of the Judicial Process Part 1. Introduction WHAT DO WE MEAN BY “JUDICIAL PROCESS” Cardozo likens the judicial process (a.k.a. “judge-made law”) to a strange compound which is brewed daily in the caldron of the courts, and all these ingredients enter in varying proportions… The elements have not come together by chance. Some principle has regulated the infusion. It may not have been the same principle for all judges at anytime, not the same principle for any judge at all times. But a choice there has been… and the considerations and motives determining the

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