The importing industry can increase its output only by attracting more resources from the export industry. 3. Equalization of Costs Argument "We need to neutralize any advantage the foreign producers may have over the domestic producers, in lower taxes, or cheap labor." "We need to equalize the costs of production between foreign and domestic producers." In this way, we level the playing field.
Sheltering new industries may pay off later 4. Free trade allows companies the possibility of outsourcing the production of goods for domestic sale. Question No.3: Identify the major fallacies of international trade? Answer: 1. One fallacy is that trade is a zero sum activity, if one trading party gains, the other must lost.
This would increase the costs and result in the firms passing on the costs to the consumers, this would increase the prices of the goods causing negative externalities and discourage them from being bought. If there is an over production in the goods due to negative externalities, it means (s) has shifted to (s1). Which results in too many goods being supplied out to the public. The prices are also very low which makes it easier for them to buy goods, especially those with lower income. At the point the social cost [s1] is not taken into account only the private cost is.
Therefore, with an economic stimulus package, people were more willing to spend their money (possibly even more than the stimulus was) and take out loans which all raise the GDP for the country as well as improve investor confidence in the market as a whole (Eaton, G.). 2. Contractionary Fiscal Policy: This fiscal policy is
When the government prevents prices from adjusting naturally to supply and demand, efficiency is improved in the economy. ANSWER: F TYPE: T KEY1: D SECTION: 2 OBJECTIVE: 7 RANDOM: Y [cxviii]. A market economy cannot possibly produce a socially desirable outcome because individuals are motivated by their own selfish interests. ANSWER: F TYPE: T KEY1: D SECTION: 2 OBJECTIVE: 7 RANDOM: Y [cxix]. While the invisible hand cannot guarantee efficiency, it is better at guaranteeing equity.
The theory is that jobs are lost when we are tempted by cheap foreign goods. The true effect of protectionism is it reduces consumer choice, raises prices of protected foreign products and domestic goods. This lowers worldwide production and may save some jobs in a specific industry within America but this comes at an expense of the total welfare of the country. Free trade would provide lower prices, higher-quality goods, economic growth, and competition. This policy eliminates competition and competition is needed for a balanced economy.
1: Tariffs encourage Americans to buy U.S.-made products. (Points: 13) I find this position to be valid. Tariffs are basically taxes on imports, thus making imported goods more expensive to buy (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2008, p. 75). Protective tariffs are designed to raise the retail price of imported products so that domestic goods are more competitively priced (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2008, p. 76). Therefore, if when a consumer enters a store and sees similarly priced products, one imported and one made domestically, they can choose a US made product without feeling as if they are overpaying for the same product.
When there is a greater disposable personal income this will allow consumption to increase due to the money saved from the lower tax rate. Through consumption increasing this will favour economic because the gross domestic product has increased. When government expenditures are increased it will have a multiplier effect on aggregate demand. Because of the multiplier effect, the government can increase spending by only a small amount to achieve a larger, necessary increase in aggregate demand. By doing so, the economy will be able to attain an equilibrium level of real
Federal subsidies are a contentious point in public economics. They are supposed to benefit small businesses in theory but in reality large corporations are usually the ones that gain the most. This paper seeks to determine if there is any advantage to granting federal subsidies. An analysis of the impact federal subsidies (independent variable) have on the amount of corporate taxes paid (dependent variable) will determine the extent of the social benefits of subsidies. Subsidies in effect lower the cost of production which implies that, other things equal, profits should increase for a given quantity of output.
This shifting of the labor market has other effects too, outside of the labor market. Chapter 15 brings up externalities and there are negative externalities associated with the globalization of trade. The exporting of jobs for cheaper wages creates cheaper products. These products may be sold at a cheap price. The higher transportation costs are involved with outsourcing, shipping products across the world is subsidized by cheap oil, and the business is not responsible for the cost of their increase in