The Meiji Era and the End of the Shoghunate

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The Meiji era and the end of the Shogunate Japan had always been known as a land of ancient cultures, most of all know very few about the centuries of development that had made the country what it is nowadays. The great temples, beautiful gardens and incredible artistic traditions are the remains of a majestic culture that developed throughout centuries. Nowadays we see japan as one of the most developed countries, creators of the highest technologic innovations and with an outstanding economy and life quality. Little we know about the eras when japan was a land of warriors, emperors, artists and farmers and how it turned into the country that it is nowadays. Japan history can be divided into several categories. Historians often classify Japan’s history into tree eras: the ancient era, the feudal era and the modern era. The ancient era stands out for the rise of religions such as Buddhism and the development of agriculture and pottery and metallurgy with influences from other Asian countries. Around the 11th century the era known as the feudal era was emerging with the rise of a ruling class of warriors called the samurai commanded by the Shogun. This era is also called the Shogunate. The role of the shogun was the equivalent of the highest ranked commander and he followed direct orders of the emperor. Historians divide the Shogun era into five periods called Shogunates marked by several wars, invasions, changes in the heads of power, marriages, deaths, etc. The main common element of the era was the presence of the Samurai. The samurai where men in the highest ranks of society and army, hey belonged to an elite of warriors who served closely to the nobility and the emperors. The last Shogunate was called the Tokugawa Shogunate and it marked the end of an era. By that time samurais often became part of the bureaucracy and other people with

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