The Influence of Historical Events on Harper Lee’s Writing

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Segregation and discrimination was popular in the 1930s, especially in the South. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird displays many examples of segregation in it. Harper Lee was influenced by historical events to write her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, because she reflected on the economic and social struggle of the South in the 1930s such as the Scottsboro Boys trial through the Tom Robinson trial, the Great Depression by the poverty of the Cunninghams, and the efforts of the black society to support the Robinson family just like the did with Emmett Till’s mother as well.. Tom Robinson’s trial shows the discrimination in Maycomb County just like the Scottsboro Boys’ case in Alabama did. “The conviction of nine African-American boys (ages ranged from 12-20) [was] being accused of raping 2 white women on March 25, 1931” (Scottsboro Boys 1). Similarly, Tom Robinson was also convicted of raping a white woman. The effect of racial prejudice had shown that it can divide a society in half just because of beliefs. “The defending lawyer for the 9 boys was from New York and was the best in the nation at that time” (Scottsboro Boys 1). Likewise, Tom Robinson also had the best lawyer in the county, Mr. Atticus Finch, to defend him. Both lawyers did their best to win the jury, however, both juries were made up of only white people who were prejudice against the blacks. The juries did not even consider the evidence since the convicted men were black. They believed that the whites were superior and were always right. Tom Robinson’s trial shows the segregation and the injustice that happened just like the Scottsboro Boys trial. To Kill a Mockingbird was set during the time of the Great Depression which affected the farmers the most. As Atticus says, “The Cunninghams are country folks, farmers, and the crash hit them the hardest” (Lee 23). “Maycomb County was in a state of economic
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