The Indiana Jones of Philippine History: the Propagation of American Neocolonialism Through the Distortion of Philippine History

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Patricia Camille C. Duremdes COMA 201 Critical Paper Submitted December 13, 2014 to Dr. Leonora Fajutagana The Indiana Jones of Philippine History The Propagation of American Neocolonialism through the Distortion of Philippine History When I was an undergraduate student, I was very reluctant to take Philippine History as one of my subjects. I thought of the subject as unnecessary since I already took the same subject in high school. Nonetheless, I still ended up taking the subject, and I was surprised when I found out how little I knew about our own history, especially about our relationship with our big brother Uncle Sam. When I was in high school, I thought of the Americans as the selfless saviors of our country. I was taught that the Americans modernized our ancestors and helped them during the Second World War. Who could say otherwise? Our Philippine history textbooks said so! Taking up Philippine history in college, however, made me think twice about the Americans’ role in our history. To put it simply, we the Filipinos, were framed. From the beginning of the American rule when the Treaty of Paris was signed, right until the end of the Second World War when General MacArthur returned, we were framed into perceiving Uncle Sam as the selfless liberator of our country. Until now, we are still being framed. If we look at every Philippine history book used in secondary level education, we would see that each of them refers to the Americans as the benevolent heroes of our country. Now, every time I hear a fellow Filipino speak fondly of the valiant deeds and contributions of the Americans in Philippine history, I cringe. I remember a time when one of my classmates in graduate school reported and introduced the concept of post-colonialism in class. She then presented Raiders of the Lost Ark, one of the movies in the Indiana Jones series, in

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