The Impact of Trade Liberlization

1038 Words5 Pages
The impact of the slave trade in the 15th century, had devastating effects on Africa as a whole. The centuries of slave capturing and exporting drained Africa of millions of its strongest and most capable youth between the ages of 15 and 25. It is difficult to pinpoint the exact number of Africans who were taken away from the continent during the period between the 15th century and the 19th century. The European slave merchants did keep records on the sale and transport of slaves but it is difficult for any objective person to accept these records as being valid and accurate. Many slaves were transported illegally after the trade in human cargo was deemed illegal in England and America during the middle 19th century. It was during this period in the 19th century, that the trade in slaves reached its peak. According to Karl Marx, humankind's development can be categorized into stages of societal progression in regard to the relationships of production. The initial stage in human development is the communal stage, which is often described as primitive communism. The society at this stage is classless and the majority of the society's inhabitants work collectively for the benefit of the society as a whole. The level of technology at this stage is primarily geared toward the survival of humankind from the physical environment. The ownership of land during this stage of human societal development is collective. As humankind progressed through history, the level of technology increased and therefore the human being's mastery of their environment improved. These factors allowed for a situation to come about where certain people in society were able to acquire large tracts of land whereas others were forced to work for the benefit of a small land owning elite within society. This stage in productive relationships is called slavery. In Africa, slavery existed prior
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