The History of the Legion of Decency

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Michael Tenney American Civilization II Dr. Jodziewicz 04/25/2013 The History of the Catholic Legion of Decency The National Catholic Legion of Decency (NLOD) was founded in 1933 to combat the secularization of America through the media. Composed of Archbishops, bishops and a panel of lay Catholics, the NLOD began to review movies, rating them as (A) Morally Unobjectionable, (B) Morally Objectionable in Part, and (C) Condemned. These ratings were published in Catholic and Protestant churches as well as a myriad of newspapers and publications. The moral standards used were widely accepted by the American populace and the ratings were considered very important. The reviews garnered so much support that Hollywood started losing major profits on any movie deemed “Condemned” by the NLOD. The major movie producers in Hollywood began to have the NLOD review movies before they were published, and eventually began having the NLOD review the scripts before they were ever put to film. Though originally stringent, the NLOD became more morally lax as the morality of the nation as a whole changed. As the strictness of the Legion fell, it lost the dedication of those who thought they walked the moral high-ground. Due to the lack of attention to the Legion, the Legion became subsumed into multiple other Catholic organizations, and though it is still around, became unknown to the vast majority of Americans. Genesis of the NLOD The story of how the NLOD came into being starts in 1930, with the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America’s adoption of the Motion Picture Production Code, more commonly known as the Hays Code. It was composed by two Catholics, a Jesuit priest by the name of Father Daniel Lord, and the editor of the Motion Picture Herald, Martin Quigley. The Hays Code provided a list of “Don’ts and Be Carefuls” founded on the “General Principles” -
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