The Hindu Caste System

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The Hindu Caste Systems origins can be traced back as far as 6000 BC. During the course of the tribal warfare that was prevalent in the region, a complex hierarchy was devised as a system to subjugate the conquered tribes. The caste system is based upon the principle that human society is like a huge, complex machine, in which all individuals and communities are its parts. Thus, the Hindu Caste System was divided people into four main castes, with those castes themselves being divided into literally hundreds of sub castes. The function of these castes is to quantify how close a person was to freeing himself from the cycle of death and rebirth. Being born to a higher caste was an indication that one had lived one's previous lives in a holy manner. Likewise, the higher castes had to be careful to live holy lives themselves, less they regress to a lower caste in the next reincarnation cycle, or even worse, reincarnate as some kind of animal. The highest class is the Brahmans, the priestly class. Their dharma is to study and understand the Vedas, the Hindu's holy texts, and bring this knowledge to others. The second class is the Kshatriya, the warrior class, who acted as the protectors of the peace. Vaisya, the producing class, works as merchants or business people providing economic stability to the society. The Sudra class, are servants to the higher three classes. Some upward mobility was possible, in that each of these castes has hundreds of sub-castes within it, and it was possible in one's lifetime, by marriage or economics, to attain different sub-castes within your caste. However, you could never fully switch out of your caste that you have been born into. At first appearance, the Hindu class structure and the social laws pertaining to religious rights based on one's class seem to be prejudicial and demining to the point of abuse. The lowest caste,

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