The Form of the Sword: Humanity and Bad Apples

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Jacob Rosenbaum Mr. Dundon IB HL English 1 20/4/12 Word Count: 1300 The Form of The Sword: Humanity and Bad Apples There is a saying that one bad apple spoils the whole bunch. In the mind of Jorge Luis Borges, humanity is a bunch of apples, and any one person has potential to be that bad apple. In the collection of short stories titled Ficciones, Borges composes literature that bends the mind of the reader. He uses this distinct literary tactic to evoke profound thought about the world around him. A good example of using disorientation to express his ideology is the short story The Form of The Sword. In this story, Borges portrays the theme of humanity being as pure as its weakest link. Borges intentionally leads the reader to confusion, as the identities of the two men using the pronoun “I” are not revealed until the last page. The first man’s identity is unknown, his identity is not paid any attention until it is revealed that he is Borges himself. The second man is thought to be an Englishman with a celebrated past; but he turns out to be an Irishman who is merely a coward. Both of these men use the word “I” to describe themselves, even though it is not known who these men really are. These surprise identities are meant to show that the pronoun “I” can be spoken by any man in the world and still have the same meaning; anybody can be anybody. Not only does Borges write the story in the first person to make his point; inside the story, Moon says it to Borges himself, “What one man does is something done, in some measure, by all men. For that reason disobedience committed in a garden contaminates the human race…. I am all others, any man is all men...” (120, 121) This statement creates a mental paradox, a labyrinth inside the mind that is difficult to comprehend. Borges intends to make the point that one evil deed committed by one
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