The Feminist Ideals in the Folklores of North Malabar: a Sociocultural Perspective

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The Feminist ideals in the Folklores of North Malabar: A sociocultural perspective Vadakkan Pattukal ( Ballads of North Malabar) is a collection of Malayalam Ballads of medieval origin. These Ballads extol the adventures of brave men and women of North Malabar, set against a feudal and medieval background. The stories celebrate the valour and skills of the renowned characters. The Vadakkan Pattukal reflect the peak of Kerala folk-poetry and these ballads are associated with Kadathanadu of North Malabar. These present saga of heroes like Aromal Chekavar, Thacholi Othenan, Kannappa Chekavar, Aromalunni and heroines like Unniarcha. These northern ballads exemplify the heights of folk-poetry. The stories celebrated their exploits, physical prowess, mental and emotional strength, and above all, glorified a strict code of conduct and honour that they as warriors were governed by. All the heroes and heroines of the Vadakkan Pattukal were also skilled in the martial art form of Kalaripayattu. These ballads are also sometimes associated with deities. Within Vadakkan Pattukal ,there are different varieties depending on the different clans or Tharavadu (Family) namely Puthooram Pattukal,Thacholi Pattukal etc. Vadakkan Pattukal includes a variety of assorted single songs named Ottapattukal that praises the deeds of heroic women like Poomathai Ponnamma, Muchilottu Baghavathi ,Mathileri Kanni and Karimala Kanni .It also is being popularly used both in the oral and written culture of Kadathanad. In my proposed project I concentrate on the heroic deeds of such warrior women of Kadathanad who excelled both as women of the family and as warriors on par with brave men of their types.Eventhough the deeds of legendary heroines of Kadathanad like Unniyarcha ,Thumbolarcha, Kunjunooli are well known to the contemporary society of Kerala , most of the heroines of Ottapattukal

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